The invention discloses a spraying dust-falling structure for a mobile dust remover. The spraying dust-falling structure comprises a box body, an access door, a ventilation window, a treatment mechanism, a mounting seat, an air inlet cylinder, a water filtering mechanism, a first filter screen, a second filter screen, an air outlet cylinder, a fan, a dustproof sheet, a control switch and a power line. According to the invetion, by optimally arranging a treatment mechanism, when a driving motor rotates, fan blades are driven to rotate through a transmission belt while a rotating disc drives a special-shaped gear to rotate through the transmission belt, and a water collecting pipe reciprocates on a sliding rail under the cooperation of the special-shaped gear and a half gear, so that the fanblades rotate to drive an ion wind bar to generate ions to be blown into the box body, and under the reciprocating motion of water mist sprayed from the bottom of a water collecting pipe, the dust falling efficiency is improved; and by optimally arranging a water filtering mechanism, dust particles are filtered by obliquely-arranged filter screen sheets, and the filtered water is sucked by a water pump to be reused, so that the water is recycled, and the problem of water resource waste is avoided.