The invention discloses a method for preparing micro-nano fibers through needle-free electrostatic
spinning equipment assisted by an
ion blower gun, and belongs to the technical field of
spinning. The method specifically comprises the following steps: S1, dissolving a high-molecular
polymer in a proper
solvent to prepare a
spinning precursor solution; and S2, preparing the micro-nano
fiber from the spinning solution on a suitable collection surface by using an
ion blower gun assisted needleless electrostatic spinning device. Through the synergistic effect of directional
airflow generated by the
ion blower gun and a controllable
electric field,
fiber surface charges are effectively neutralized, the jet
instability is inhibited, and the
controllability of a
fiber flight path is improved. Meanwhile, the ionic wind assists in enhancing interface attachment between the fiber and the collector, uniform deposition is promoted, and the compactness and
adhesive force of the fiber membrane are remarkably improved. According to the method,
chemical modification does not need to be carried out on a
material system, the intrinsic performance of the fiber is kept, universality and expandability are achieved, and a new path is provided for continuous preparation of the high-performance micro-nano fiber.