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2311 results about "Activated oxygen" patented technology

Activated oxygen is a three atom oxygen molecule. This three atom molecule is a colorless gas with powerful oxidizing properties, formed from oxygen by electrical discharges or ultraviolet light. It differs from normal oxygen (O2) but over time or with forced filtration, will break back down to normal oxygen (O2)...

Method for detecting silicon single crystal COP free region distribution

ActiveCN120507188APreparing sample for investigationMaterial analysis by optical meansPreferential etchingJunction formation
The invention provides a method for detecting silicon single crystal COP free area distribution, and relates to the technical field of silicon single crystal quality detection.The method comprises the steps that a silicon wafer to be detected is cleaned to obtain a first silicon wafer; uniformly smearing a transition metal ion solution on the surface of the first silicon wafer to obtain a second silicon wafer; placing the second silicon wafer in a high-temperature environment, and performing heat treatment under three temperature gradients to obtain a third silicon wafer; wherein in the first stage, transition metal ions are diffused to the surface layer of the silicon wafer to activate oxygen precipitates in a Pv region, in the second stage, the transition metal ions are promoted to be diffused into the silicon wafer to develop a Pi low-oxygen region, and in the third stage, nuclei coalescence in a B-band region is activated at high temperature to form a differential arrangement ring; cleaning the third silicon wafer through a mixed acid solution to obtain a fourth silicon wafer; and placing the fourth silicon wafer in a preferential corrosion liquid for preferential corrosion, and carrying out COP free area distribution detection on the obtained detection sample wafer. According to the scheme, the definition of each region boundary can be improved, so that the detection accuracy of COP free region distribution is improved.
Owner:FERROTEC (NINGXIA) SEMICON TECH CO LTD

Electrochemical active oxygen supply device for washing machine and preparation method

The invention provides an electrochemical active oxygen supply device for a washing machine and a preparation method. The device comprises a shell, a single closed reaction chamber is formed in the shell, a bifunctional anode electrode and a bifunctional cathode electrode are integrated in the reaction chamber, and a compact and uniform reaction area is formed between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode. When water flows through the reaction area, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and / or hydroxyl radicals (OH) are / is electrochemically generated on the surface in situ by accurately adjusting the electrode potential of the difunctional anode, so that instant generation and instant utilization of active oxygen are realized. The active oxygen directly enters a washing system of the washing machine along with water flow, bacteria, viruses and fungi can be efficiently inactivated under the normal-temperature or low-temperature washing condition without additionally adding chemical disinfectants, organic stains and peculiar smell molecules are synchronously degraded, and green, efficient and intelligent healthy washing is achieved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG QINGYUE TECH CO LTD

Titanium implant multifunctional composite coating with anti-active oxygen and anti-inflammatory dual performance and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of biomedical materials, in particular to a titanium implant multifunctional composite coating with anti-active oxygen and anti-inflammatory dual performance and a preparation method of the titanium implant multifunctional composite coating. The coating is composed of a lanthanum oxide (La2O3) nano-particle layer growing on the surface of the titanium implant in situ and queen lily glycoside A (RA) loaded on the lanthanum oxide (La2O3) nano-particle layer and can continuously release La < 3 + > and RA. The preparation method comprises the following steps: performing alkali heat treatment on the titanium substrate; a La (OH) 3 coating is synthesized on the surface in situ through a hydrothermal reaction; the La2O3 nano-particles are calcined and converted into a La2O3 nano-particle layer with a porous structure; and finally loading RA through an impregnation method. The coating can effectively remove ROS, regulate immune inflammatory response, promote osteogenic differentiation and inhibit osteoclast activity, thereby remarkably promoting osseointegration. The problem of osseointegration under the osteoporosis pathological microenvironment is effectively solved, the preparation process is simple and controllable, and the composition is suitable for bone defect repair of osteoporosis patients and has important clinical application value.
Owner:ANHUI UNIVERSITY OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE

Dual-mechanism antibacterial photosensitizer as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a dual-mechanism antibacterial photosensitizer as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of biomedical photoelectric functional materials. The invention relates to a triphenylamine derivative, which can realize fluorescence imaging of bacterial or fungal infection by utilizing fluorescence characteristics, can generate active oxygen under illumination to play a photodynamic therapy role, is suitable for preparing photodynamic therapy preparations and developing antibacterial materials, and can also be applied to the fields of environment and public health and tumor treatment. The problems that an existing photosensitizer is insufficient in broad spectrum, different in fungus drug resistance mechanism, limited in single treatment effect and the like can be effectively solved, and the photosensitizer has wide application prospects.
Owner:EIGHTH AFFILIATED HOSPITAL SUN YAT SEN UNIV (SHENZHEN FUTIAN)

High-yield-demand-oriented multi-factor coupling ganoderma lucidum environment digital twinning regulation and control method

ActiveCN120827071ADesign optimisation/simulationKnowledge representationSporocarp (fungi)Stress marker
The invention discloses a multi-factor coupling ganoderma lucidum environment digital twinborn regulation and control method oriented to high-yield requirements, particularly relates to the technical field of intelligent cultivation of edible mushrooms, and is used for solving the problems of equipment action oscillation and recessive physiological stress caused by physiological response hysteresis of ganoderma lucidum in an existing environment regulation and control system. Carbon dioxide concentration and illumination intensity predicted values are generated in real time by constructing ganoderma lucidum growth digital twins, and an oxidative stress mark is activated by combining hypha respiratory entropy matching degree analysis and an active oxygen accumulation curve; when the matching degree exceeds a threshold value and oxidative stress exists, a metabolic overload signal is generated, and whether the carbon dioxide predicted value is in a physiological hysteresis interval or not is judged; delay compensation and metabolic overload suppression coefficient adjustment are performed on the carbon dioxide predicted value in the delay interval; and finally, inputting the compensated carbon dioxide value and the illumination prediction value into an environment factor coordination rule base, generating a ventilation opening degree and light supplementing power instruction to drive execution equipment, and ensuring the morphological development stability of the sporocarp and the synthesis efficiency of the active component.
Owner:TIANSHUI NORMAL UNIV

Honeycomb nanofiber-based flexible probe medical dressing

The utility model provides a honeycomb nanofiber-based flexible probe medical dressing, the shape of the medical dressing is a honeycomb formed by closely arranging hexagonal structure units, six edges of each hexagonal structure unit are detection parts, the middle surrounded part is a treatment part, and the detection parts are closely attached to the treatment part; the detection part is used for detecting the high active oxygen concentration of the wound and judging whether the wound is infected or not; the treatment part is used for treatment and infection resistance of wounds after skin tumor excision. The medical dressing is used for wound treatment and infection resistance after skin tumor excision, and meanwhile, the high active oxygen concentration of a wound is detected, and whether the wound is infected or not is judged.
Owner:GUANGXI UNIV

Ultra-small prussian blue nano-particles carrying tirofian, preparation method and application of nano-particles in preparation of medicine for reducing MVO and MIRI

The invention relates to ultra-small prussian blue nano-particles (T-USPB-C) carrying tirofian, a preparation method of the nano-particles and application of the nano-particles in preparation of drugs for reducing MVO and MIRI. According to the preparation method, the T-USPB-C is prepared by three steps. The T-USPB-C provided by the invention can carry tirofiban, and has catalase and superoxide dismutase simulated nano-enzyme activity. Moreover, the size of the nano-scale drug is required to reach a nano-scale size, and the drug can be efficiently cleared through kidney excretion, so that the potential long-term toxicity problem is minimized. The ultra-small prussian blue nanoparticle carrying the tirofian has an excellent active oxygen scavenging capability. Microvascular perfusion can be rapidly improved through the antithrombotic effect, then the protection effect is continuously achieved through the anti-oxidation and anti-inflammatory mechanism, and microvascular injury and MIRI are effectively prevented.
Owner:ZHUJIANG HOSPITAL OF SOUTHERN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

Near-infrared cyanine probe for detecting penicillin G acylase as well as preparation method and application of near-infrared cyanine probe

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and discloses a near-infrared cyanine probe for detecting penicillin G acylase as well as a preparation method and application of the near-infrared cyanine probe. According to the research, a near-infrared fluorescent probe Cy-NEO-PA responding to penicillin G acylase (PGA) is developed, so that the influence of environmental factors on the formation of an acinetobacter baumannii biological membrane is observed. Research results show that glucose inhibits the generation of PGA to enhance the formation of a biological membrane, while phenylacetic acid (PAA) stimulates the generation of PGA and inhibits the formation of the biological membrane. The observation results highlight the excellent capability of Cy-NEO-PA in accurately measuring PGA kinetics, and reveal the key effect of PGA in biological membrane development. In addition, the Cy-NEO-PA has good biocompatibility, strong active oxygen generation, efficient photo-thermal conversion and bacterial targeting ability, so that the Cy-NEO-PA becomes a promising drug for resisting bacterial infection and promoting wound healing through photo-thermal / photodynamic therapy.
Owner:INST OF MATERIA MEDICA CHINESE ACAD OF MEDICAL SCI

Application of cold response PaIBH1 protein and coding gene thereof in enhancing cold stress resistance of plants

The invention discloses a cold response PaIBH1 protein and application of a coding gene thereof in enhancing cold stress resistance of plants. The cold response PaIBH1 protein is a protein PaIBH1 with an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2. Experiments prove that the gene for coding the protein PaIBH1, namely the gene PaIBH1, is overexpressed in wild type arabidopsis thaliana, so that the cold resistance of the arabidopsis thaliana can be improved; the improvement of the cold resistance shows that after cold treatment, the fresh weight of the overground part is increased, the wilting rate is reduced, the leaf membrane damage and electrolyte leakage are reduced, the photosynthetic ability is improved, the membrane lipid peroxidation damage is relieved, the active oxygen scavenging ability is enhanced and / or the active oxygen accumulation in the plant body is reduced. Therefore, the protein PaIBH1 can improve the cold resistance of the plants. The method has a very wide application prospect in the aspect of cold-resistant genetic improvement of crops or pasture.
Owner:BEIJING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY SCIENCES

Preparation and application of manganese hydroxylate modified zirconium-based metal organic framework

The invention discloses preparation and application of a manganese hydroxylate modified zirconium-based metal organic framework, and belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment. According to the preparation method, firstly, Mn oxide serves as a dopant, naphthalic acid serves as a frame connector, a zirconium-manganese bimetal organic frame is prepared through a hydrothermal method, and hydroxylation treatment is conducted through an alkali solution; mn replaces Zr atoms on a zirconium cluster to form high charge density with Zr, Mn and Zr can jointly participate in an electron transfer process and an active oxygen generation process to form double active centers, and the catalytic activity of a Fenton-like system is enhanced, so that the oxidative adsorption removal rate of As is remarkably improved. Experimental results show that the As removal rate can still reach 95.1% after five cycles, the targets of oxidative adsorption of As and reutilization are achieved, and the application of the zirconium-based metal organic framework in the field of catalytic adsorption of As is expanded.
Owner:CHENGDU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Bifidobacterium longum subsp. Infantis Y46 and application thereof in enhancing cell defense and repair and regulating host metabolic homeostasis

The invention belongs to the technical field of microorganisms and fermentation engineering, and particularly relates to application of bifidobacterium longum subsp. Infantis Y46 in the aspects of enhancing cell defense and repair and regulating metabolic homeostasis of a host. The strain is isolated from infant feces. Animal experiments prove that living cell thalli of the bifidobacterium longum subsp. Infantis Y46, which are obtained by culturing an MRS liquid culture medium added with L-cysteine hydrochloride (0.05%, v / v), can significantly enhance the oxidative stress resistance of an organism and reduce the level of active oxygen in the organism compared with a control bacterium bifidobacterium longum subsp. Infantis 15697. Transcriptomics analysis shows that the bifidobacterium longum subsp. Infantis Y46 can enhance self-protection of cells and improve physiological imbalance caused by external pressure by regulating related signal channels of an organism. The action mechanism is closely related to signaling pathways related to cell defense, metabolic homeostasis and barrier functions. The invention provides a new strain resource and an application scheme for developing functional food or medicinal preparations for enhancing the health defense function of a human body.
Owner:NORTHEAST AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Iron and nitrogen co-doped biomass-based carbon material as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides a preparation method of an iron and nitrogen co-doped biomass-based carbon material, which can be applied to the technical fields of environmental functional materials and advanced oxidation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: obtaining target charcoal precursor powder; mixing the charcoal precursor powder with soluble ferric salt and urea to form initial mixed powder, adding water into the initial powder, and drying after water bath to obtain mixed powder; and heating and calcining the mixed powder according to preset process parameters to obtain the iron and nitrogen co-doped biomass-based carbon material. The prepared iron and nitrogen co-doped biomass-based carbon material FeOx has a high specific surface area and a rich pore structure, FeOx is uniformly dispersed on a nitrogen-doped carbon substrate, ozone catalytic activity and electron conduction performance are improved, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) can be efficiently generated to degrade sulfamethoxazole.
Owner:XINJIANG TECH INST OF PHYSICS & CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

High-entropy alloy nano-particles used as biocatalyst and application of high-entropy alloy nano-particles

The invention belongs to the technical field of catalytic materials, and particularly relates to high-entropy alloy nanoparticles used as a biocatalyst and application of the high-entropy alloy nanoparticles. The PtFeCuCoNi high-entropy alloy nano-particles with pH adaptability are developed through a one-step solvothermal synthesis method, it is found that the PtFeCuCoNi high-entropy alloy nano-particles can serve as potent oxidase, can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) and effectively kill bacteria such as MRSA under the acidic condition, and can play the functions of superoxide dismutase and catalase under the neutral condition, so that the PtFeCuCoNi high-entropy alloy nano-particles with the pH adaptability can be used for effectively killing bacteria such as MRSA. Active oxygen in cells is efficiently removed, oxidative stress is relieved, and the cell protection effect is achieved.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV

Oral monoclonal antibody micro-coated nano-polysaccharide microsphere preparation for targeted therapy of inflammatory bowel disease and preparation method of oral monoclonal antibody micro-coated nano-polysaccharide microsphere preparation

The invention discloses an oral monoclonal antibody micro-coated nanopolysaccharide microsphere preparation for targeted therapy of inflammatory bowel diseases and a preparation method thereof. According to the method, oxidized mannan and an anti-TNF-alpha monoclonal antibody are mixed and cross-linked by a cross-linking agent containing a diselenide bond to form the drug-loaded nanoparticles. Mixing the drug-loaded nanoparticles with pectin, dropwise adding the mixture into a calcium chloride solution through an electrostatic spinning device, and carrying out ionic crosslinking to obtain the oral monoclonal antibody micro-coated nano polysaccharide microsphere preparation with the particle size range of 180-200 microns. The drug-loaded polysaccharide microsphere delivers the wrapped drug-loaded nanoparticles to a colitis disease part through electrostatic interaction. The drug-loaded nanoparticles are targeted to macrophages, release of the monoclonal antibody is accelerated under the triggering of high-concentration active oxygen at an inflammation part, and the oral stability and the treatment effect of the monoclonal antibody drug are improved. The polysaccharide is used as a monoclonal antibody targeted delivery carrier, raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, the preparation process is simple and convenient, reaction conditions are mild, and application and development are easy.
Owner:NORTHEAST NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Sewage treatment method based on ultrasonic enhanced photocatalysis and microorganisms

The invention discloses a sewage treatment method based on ultrasonic enhanced photocatalysis cooperating with microorganisms, a Mn-TiO2 / Fe2O3 composite photocatalyst is created for the first time, meanwhile, a heterojunction structure of Fe2O3 and TiO2 can promote directed migration of photo-induced electron-hole pairs, Mn doping serves as an electron trap to further inhibit recombination, the carrier separation efficiency is improved, and the photocatalytic activity is improved. Therefore, the generation amount of active oxygen is greatly increased, and an easily degradable substrate is provided for microbial metabolism. An ultrasonic technology is introduced into a sewage treatment system of Mn-TiO2 / Fe2O3 photocatalysis and microorganisms in a breakthrough manner, so that the effective contact area of florae and pollutants / intermediate products is increased, and the decomposition capability of the microorganisms on the pollutants is enhanced; sewage treatment is carried out by innovatively adopting a three-effect synergistic effect of ultrasonic cavitation, photocatalytic oxidation and microbial metabolism; the pseudomonas is subjected to ultrasonic domestication, so that the pseudomonas has ultrasonic resistance, the normal metabolism and degradation capability of microorganisms in an ultrasonic environment is ensured, and efficient sewage treatment is performed according to the microorganisms required by wastewater culture of different pollutants.
Owner:HANGZHOU RAISE NEW MATERIALS CO LTD

Porous CoFe hydrotalcite nano material and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a porous CoFe hydrotalcite nano material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the field of nano materials. The porous CoFe hydrotalcite nano-material is of a porous layered double hydroxide nano-structure, and the aperture of the porous CoFe hydrotalcite nano-material ranges from 2 nm to 10 nm. The porous CoFe hydrotalcite nano material is prepared through a microwave hydrothermal synthesis method, the preparation method is simple, easy to operate and environmentally friendly, and industrial production can be achieved. The porous CoFe hydrotalcite nano material prepared by the method is stable in structure, has photocatalytic activity and peroxidase-like activity, can effectively catalyze and generate various reactive oxygen free radicals under the illumination condition, realizes efficient synergistic killing of bacteria, and has a good antibacterial effect.
Owner:UNIV OF JINAN

Bioactive conductive hydrogel as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides bioactive conductive hydrogel as well as preparation and application thereof. The hydrogel comprises a dynamic non-covalent cross-linked network which is composed of natural macromolecules and at least comprises a reversible and environment-responsive cross-linking mode; the responsive conductive component is connected with the dynamic non-covalent cross-linked network through a covalent bond or a coordinate bond, the electrical property of the responsive conductive component changes along with the change of the wound surface microenvironment, and electrical signal feedback of the wound surface state is provided through the change of the electrical property; and the active substance is connected to the dynamic non-covalent cross-linked network through a responsive chemical bond, and the responsive chemical bond is broken under specific conditions of a wound surface microenvironment to release the active substance. Compared with the prior art, the integrated design of active oxygen monitoring and drug release is realized for the first time, the wound healing time (about 30-40%) can be remarkably shortened, the complication risk is reduced, and an innovative solution is provided for wound management in an intelligent medical mode.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Ternary synergistic nano-enzyme hydrogel as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses ternary synergistic nano-enzyme hydrogel as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of biomedical materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving zinc nitrate hexahydrate and ferric nitrate nonahydrate in methanol; dissolving 2-methylimidazole in methanol, adding into a metal salt solution, stirring, and sequentially centrifuging, washing and drying to obtain Fe / ZIF-8 nano-enzyme; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding methacrylated gelatin and hyaluronic acid into deionized water, stirring, cooling to room temperature, and refrigerating to obtain a GelMA-HA precursor solution; and adding the Fe / ZIF-8 nano-enzyme into the GelMA-HA precursor solution, stirring, injecting into a mold, and carrying out ultraviolet light cross-linking curing to obtain the ternary synergistic nano-enzyme hydrogel. According to the hydrogel disclosed by the invention, active oxygen is efficiently removed and oxygen is produced through Fe / ZIF-8 nano-enzyme, and cartilage repair is promoted in combination with lubrication and slow release functions of gelatin hydrogel, so that a new strategy is provided for treatment of osteoarthritis.
Owner:WEST CHINA HOSPITAL SICHUAN UNIV

SiERF109 gene for regulating drought resistance, salt tolerance and flavonoid accumulation of millet and application of SiERF109 gene

The invention discloses a SiERF109 gene for regulating drought resistance, salt tolerance and flavonoid accumulation of millet and application of the SiERF109 gene, and belongs to the technical field of plant breeding. According to the invention, a gene SiERF109 with a nucleotide sequence shown as SEQ ID NO.1 is separated and cloned from millet, and fluorescent quantitative expression analysis shows that SiERF109 participates in drought and salt stress response of millet. After the gene is over-expressed in foxtail millet, in drought and salt stress experiments, compared with a wild type strain, the survival rate and chlorophyll content of a strain over-expressed with the SiERF109 gene are remarkably increased, the flavonoid content is increased by 33.5%-39.5%, and active oxygen accumulation is remarkably reduced; it is shown that the SiERF109 gene and the protein coded by the SiERF109 gene can remarkably improve the drought resistance, the salt resistance and the flavonoid content of the plant.
Owner:SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Nano-engineering T cell membrane coated nano-particles as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicines, and particularly discloses a nano-engineering T cell membrane coated nano-particle as well as a preparation method and application of the nano-engineering T cell membrane coated nano-particle. Nanoparticles of a specific structure are constructed based on a phospholipid bilayer bionic nanometer platform through a membrane fusion technology, immune clearance caused by phagocytosis of the nanoparticles by macrophages can be avoided through disguise of a T cell membrane, and the blood circulation time is prolonged; the functions of T cells are recovered through specific blocking of immune checkpoint molecules loaded on the immune checkpoint molecules on corresponding immune checkpoint ligands on tumor cells; under ultrasonic radiation, the nano-particles are gradually decomposed and release the sound-sensitive agent to generate a large amount of active oxygen, so that immunogenic death of tumor cells is promoted, more cytotoxic T lymphocytes are recruited to infiltrate into tumor parts, and the recovery of T cell mediated immune response function is facilitated. The synergistic effect of the sound-sensitive agent and the immune checkpoint protein can effectively inhibit tumor growth, induce a long-term immune memory effect and prevent tumor metastasis and recurrence.
Owner:PEOPLES HOSPITAL OF HENAN PROV

Oligonucleotide nano delivery system based on polypeptide modification and application thereof

The invention discloses an oligonucleotide intracellular nano delivery system based on polypeptide modification and application thereof. The system is composed of a periostin targeting sequence (SDSSD), a matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2) response sequence (GPAGLLG), a cell penetrating sequence (RRRRRRRR, R9), a reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging and adhesion enhancing group (Gly-DOPA)) and a terminal dibenzocyclooctyne (DBCO) modified engineered polypeptide SDSSD-PEG5-YGFGG-GPAGLLG-R9-(G-DOPA) 3-K4-C-DBCO, and a target oligonucleotide miRNA-26a-A5-Azido modified by 5-polyadenylic acid (AAAAA) and an azide group (Azido), and the target oligonucleotide miRNA-26a-A5-Azido, the target oligonucleotide and assembling through a click chemical reaction and a non-covalent interaction. The nano system has good bone targeting, enzyme responsiveness, intracellular delivery effect and biological safety, can realize stable and efficient delivery of therapeutic oligonucleotides in vivo, and significantly improves the utilization efficiency and therapeutic potential of oligonucleotides. The oligonucleotide intracellular nano delivery system has a wide application prospect in the fields of clinical transformation and precise treatment of oligonucleotide drugs.
Owner:THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF SOOCHOW UNIV

Application of biological product overexpressing OsARF7 gene in improving disease resistance of rice

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant genetic engineering, and particularly relates to application of a biological product for overexpressing an OsARF7 gene to improvement of rice disease resistance, the nucleotide sequence of the OsARF7 gene is shown as SEQ ID NO.1, and the amino acid sequence of the OsARF7 gene is shown as SEQ ID NO.2. According to the invention, an OsARF7 overexpression rice strain is constructed by means of transgenosis. Tests show that the overexpression of the OsARF7 can significantly enhance the immunocompetence of the rice, for example, the expression level of a disease-resistant related gene is improved, active oxygen outbreak is significantly induced, and the resistance of the rice to false smut and bacterial leaf blight is significantly improved. The invention proves that the OsARF7 has a positive regulation effect on rice immunity, can be used for improving the disease resistance of rice, and has important significance for creating disease-resistant rice germplasm resources.
Owner:JILIN AGRICULTURAL UNIV

Application of ZmTCP5 gene in regulation and control of heat resistance of corn

The invention relates to the field of gene engineering and molecular breeding, and discloses application of a ZmTCP5 gene in regulation and control of heat resistance of corn. According to the invention, three types of knockout mutants of the gene are obtained by using a CRISPR / Cas9 technology, and three overexpression materials are created. At normal temperature (25-28 DEG C), the material has no obvious phenotypic difference with a wild type; however, under high temperature stress (45 DEG C), the ZmTCP5 knockout mutant has enhanced heat resistance, reduced reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, and significantly increased ROS scavenging enzyme activity, chlorophyll content and photochemical efficiency; on the contrary, the ZmTCP5 overexpression strain is more sensitive to heat stress, which indicates that the ZmTCP5 negatively regulates the heat resistance of the corn. The research provides a theoretical basis for analyzing a heat-resistant molecular mechanism of the corn, and also provides an important gene resource for creating a new germplasm of the heat-resistant corn.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING +2

Magnesium-containing nanoparticle modified biological scaffold composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a magnesium-containing nanoparticle modified biological scaffold composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The magnesium-containing nano particle modified biological scaffold composite material comprises a biological scaffold material and magnesium-containing nano particles modified on the biological scaffold material, the magnesium-containing nano particles comprise nano magnesium oxide particles and / or nano magnesium oxide-polyphenol compound particles, the nano magnesium oxide-polyphenol compound particles are of a shell-core structure, and the shell-core structure is of a hollow structure. Comprising magnesium oxide serving as a core and a polyphenol compound shell layer coating the surface of the magnesium oxide. The magnesium-containing nanoparticle-modified biological scaffold composite material provided by the invention can prolong the degradation and release of magnesium ions, promote improvement of microenvironment problems such as inflammation and active oxygen outbreak after spinal cord injury, regulate and control oxidative stress and inflammatory response, promote nerve regeneration and motor function recovery, and improve the survival rate of spinal cord injury. The problem that nanoparticles stop in a spinal cord injury area is effectively solved, and support is provided for migration, growth and differentiation of endogenous neural stem cells.
Owner:SUZHOU INST OF NANO TECH & NANO BIONICS CHINESE ACEDEMY OF SCI

Application of sulfur quantum dot nano-particles in improving waterlogging resistance of plants

The invention discloses application of sulfur quantum dot nanoparticles to improvement of plant waterlogging resistance. The invention provides sulfur quantum dot nanoparticles PEI-SQDs prepared from sulfur, sodium hydroxide, polyethylene glycol and polyethyleneimine. The sulfur quantum dot nanoparticles PEI-SQDs are simple in synthesis method, small in particle size, low in toxicity, low in price, simple to prepare, suitable for large-scale production, good in water solubility and good in biocompatibility; the compound has the capacity of removing active oxygen and ethylene in vitro, and can remove excessive active oxygen and ethylene in plants with waterlogging stress, relieve short-term waterlogging stress suffered by crops and recover growth and development of the crops when being applied to the plants with waterlogging stress; further, long-term waterflooding stress on the crops can be relieved, and the yield of the crops is increased; and the sulfur quantum dot nanoparticles are simple and convenient in use method and obvious in action effect.
Owner:HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV

Spinel and aluminosilicate composite Fenton-like catalyst derived from iron tailings and preparation method and application of spinel and aluminosilicate composite Fenton-like catalyst

The invention discloses a spinel and aluminosilicate composite Fenton-like catalyst derived from iron tailings as well as a preparation method and application of the spinel and aluminosilicate composite Fenton-like catalyst. Solid waste iron tailings are used as raw materials, a powdery spinel and aluminosilicate composite material is prepared through an improved sol-gel-calcination technology, then the powdery spinel and aluminosilicate composite material, biochar and water glass are mixed, molded and calcined, and the granular composite catalyst is prepared. The method is simple and convenient to operate and low in cost, and has industrial preparation feasibility. The prepared catalyst can efficiently activate oxidizing agents such as persulfate and hydrogen peroxide to generate active oxygen species, and organic pollutants in mineralized water can be rapidly degraded. The method is characterized in that the catalyst is prepared from iron tailings in a high-valued manner, the specific surface area of the material, the generation efficiency of active species and the cycling stability are remarkably improved through structure optimization, the problems that a traditional catalyst is high in cost, poor in industrial adaptability and the like are solved, and an economical and environment-friendly new thought is provided for large-scale treatment of organic pollution through an advanced oxidation technology; the method has double benefits of tailing recycling and environmental pollution treatment.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Wheat stem rot regulatory gene Tatrx-m, encoding protein thereof, recombinant vector and application of wheat stem rot regulatory gene Tatrx-m

The invention relates to a wheat stem rot regulatory gene Tatrx-m, and an encoding protein, a recombinant vector and an application of the wheat stem rot regulatory gene Tatrx-m. The genomic sequence of the gene is SEQ ID NO.1, the CDS sequence of the gene is SEQ ID NO.2, and thioredoxin shown as SEQ ID NO.3 is encoded. The invention further provides a specific primer pair used for gene identification, a silent vector (Tatrx-m-VIGS) and an overexpression vector (LGY-OE3-Tatrx-m) are constructed, and the function of the primer pair is verified through a virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) technology and agrobacterium-mediated transformation of wheat. Experiments show that silence of Tatrx-m results in significant reduction of wheat stem rot resistance, and overexpression of the gene can improve resistance. Based on hypha quantification, DAB staining, H2O2 content and cell death analysis, Tatrx-m is revealed to enhance wheat resistance by regulating active oxygen removal and cell wall strengthening pathways. The gene TaTrx-m has the positive regulation effect in wheat stem rot for the first time, can be applied to disease-resistant molecular marker development, gene editing and transgenic breeding, provides core genetic resources for disease-resistant variety breeding, and has theoretical and application values.
Owner:HENAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Fluorescent probe for photodynamic oxidation of beta-amyloid protein as well as preparation method and application of fluorescent probe

The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicines, and particularly discloses a BODIPY (boron dipyrromethene)-based compound and an application of the BODIPY-based compound in photodynamic oxidation of beta-amyloid protein (Abeta). The compound takes iodo-BODIPY as a photosensitive core and is connected with 4-t-butyloxycarboryl benzene as an A beta recognition group. The introduction of iodine atoms significantly enhances the intersystem crossing ability of molecules, so that the molecules have excellent reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation ability. The compound has high ROS yield, good optical stability and biocompatibility, can specifically target A beta aggregate, realizes photodynamic oxidative degradation, and provides a novel potential tool for treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Water treatment method for generating singlet oxygen based on electron beam irradiation

The invention provides a water treatment method for generating singlet oxygen based on electron beam irradiation, belongs to the technical field of water treatment, and aims to provide a universal singlet oxygen generation method for a water treatment process, the method comprises the following steps: adding a metal salt into sewage to be treated, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed solution; wherein the metal salt comprises reducing metal ions; continuously aerating air into the mixed solution, so that the mixed solution is rich in oxygen; and carrying out electron beam irradiation on the mixed solution rich in oxygen, so that the reducing metal ions cooperate with the electron beam irradiation to activate the oxygen in the mixed solution to generate singlet oxygen, and removing new pollutants in the sewage to be treated.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY

Preparation method and application of targeted delivery system of metal polyphenol nano system

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a targeted delivery system of a metal polyphenol nano system. The invention discloses a targeted delivery system of a metal polyphenol nano system, and a preparation method of the targeted delivery system comprises the following steps: taking the metal polyphenol nano system formed based on epigallocatechin gallate and iron ions as a carrier, and loading fucoxanthin to prepare fucoxanthin nano particles with active oxygen response characteristics; then, after chondroitin sulfate capable of targeting macrophages and (5-carboxyl amyl) triphenyl phosphorus bromide capable of targeting mitochondria are coupled, the fucoxanthin delivery system with the active oxygen response characteristic and the targeting characteristic is further prepared through a double emulsion anti-solvent evaporation method. The system can realize release of fucoxanthin under stimulation of active oxygen, and realizes aggregation of a targeted delivery system in mitochondria of a specific inflammation site. The carrying system can effectively improve or relieve the inflammatory bowel disease, and the raw materials used in the carrying system are low in cost, the preparation conditions are mild, and large-scale production is easy.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV