The invention provides an
engineering bacterium for producing 2-deoxy-D-
ribose as well as preparation and application thereof, plasmids for expressing deoC and yfbT genes and plasmids for expressing
nox and PDC genes are respectively constructed and transferred into
escherichia coli, and
genetic engineering bacteria capable of simultaneously expressing deoC, yfbT,
nox and PDC are constructed and obtained. According to the present invention, with the application of the recombinant
plasmid, the 2-deoxy-d-
ribose 5-
phosphate aldolase (DERA), the
sugar phosphatase, the
NADH oxidase (H2O-forming
NADH oxidase) and the
pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC) can be subjected to the overexpression by using the recombinant
plasmid, such that the recombinant
plasmid can be subjected to the overexpression so as to obtain the 2-deoxy-d-
ribose 5-
phosphate aldolase (DERA); by adopting the
engineering bacterium, the 2-deoxy-D-ribose can be stably produced at high yield through
fermentation,
acetaldehyde or Gap-3P does not need to be added as a substrate, the preparation process is simpler, more convenient and more efficient, the cost is low, the application prospect is wide, and a foundation is laid for
green production of the 2-deoxy-D-ribose.