78 results about "White rot" patented technology

The invention discloses a magnetic carbon-loaded slow-release microbial agent which comprises an activated carbon carrier containing ferroferric oxide nanoparticles and a compound microbial bacterium composed of bacillus megatherium, bacillus mucilaginosus, white-rot fungi and pseudomonas, and the mass ratio of the compound microbial bacterium to the activated carbon carrier is (3-4): 30. The invention further discloses a preparation method and application of the magnetic carbon-loaded slow-release microbial agent. According to the magnetic carbon-loaded slow-release microbial agent disclosed by the invention, the activated carbon containing the ferroferric oxide nano-particles is used as a carrier to load the compound bacteria, so that the stability of the microbial bacteria is improved, the microbial bacteria can better resist the impact of the environment, the service life of the microbial bacteria is prolonged, and the slow-release effect of the microbial agent in the remediation of vegetable planting soil is achieved; the nutrient absorption of the vegetables is promoted.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic solid waste resourceful treatment, in particular to a method for enhancing degradation of biodegradable plastic compost based on white-rot fungi and manganese modified charcoal. According to the method, manganese modified charcoal and white-rot fungi are subjected to synergistic treatment, and the efficient method for intensively degrading the biodegradable plastic through aerobic composting is constructed. The method effectively overcomes the technical bottlenecks of slow degradation starting, long degradation period and easy generation of micro-plastic residues of the biodegradable plastic in traditional compost, and realizes rapid and thorough degradation of the biodegradable plastic. Besides, the method also promotes the conversion of humus precursor substances in the compost material and accelerates and stabilizes the synthesis of humus, so that the decomposition degree of the compost product is remarkably improved, and the quality and environmental safety of the final compost product are synchronously improved while the biodegradable plastic is efficiently degraded. And an efficient and reliable solution is provided for recycling of organic solid wastes and degradation of biodegradable plastic compost.

The invention discloses microbial combined bacteria and a method for improving fertility of newly-cultivated land. The method comprises the following steps: combining every two of bacillus amyloliquefaciens WK1, white rot fungi NDM3-2 and trichoderma helichum HJR7 to form three combined bacteria; the three combined bacteria are applied to soil containing straw and lentinus edodes residues respectively, and a pot experiment (rice and white clover crop rotation) for two years is carried out with no addition of any bacteria as a contrast; analyzing the physical and chemical properties of the soil and the microbiological indexes of the soil; and according to an analysis result, the combination of the white rot fungi NDM3-2 and the trichoderma helichum HJR7 is confirmed to be an ideal scheme for improving the fertility of the newly-cultivated land.

The invention provides compost and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, the compost comprises the following components by weight: 900-1100 parts of crop straw, 200-300 parts of animal excreta, 100-200 parts of an organic auxiliary material, and 1.5-7.5 parts of a complex microbial inoculant; the complex microbial inoculants comprise lactic acid bacteria, bacillus licheniformis, thermophilic trichoderma, actinomycetes and white rot fungi. The preparation method of the compost mainly comprises the following steps: stacking the crop straws and the organic auxiliary materials layer by layer, and compacting; uniformly sprinkling animal excrement on each layer, and then inoculating a complex microbial inoculant; punching a hole in the top of the pile to monitor the moisture content in the pile in the composting process; pile turning treatment is carried out in the composting process. According to the invention, the complex microbial inoculants are adopted for compost maturing treatment, so that the maturing speed can be increased, the maturing effect can be improved, and the content of nutrient substances in compost is increased.

The invention provides a microbial agent for efficiently decomposing corn straws in situ under a low-temperature condition as well as a preparation method and application of the microbial agent, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural microorganisms. The microbial agent is prepared from white rot fungi, cold-resistant paenibacillus, myrothecium delavayi, pseudomonas sp. And rhodobacter spp.. The microbial agent provided by the invention can adapt to a low-temperature environment, and compared with other microbial combinations, the microbial agent provided by the invention can significantly improve the straw degradation efficiency, the straw degradation rate under a low-temperature condition reaches up to 41%, and accumulation of organic matters in soil is facilitated.

The invention relates to the technical field of dihydroquercetin preparation, in particular to a method for preparing dihydroquercetin from larch sawdust, which comprises the following steps: S1, raw material pretreatment: selecting roots of larch sawdust as a raw material, and pretreating the raw material to obtain a base material; s2, strain preparation: the strain is prepared, and the strain is used for fermentation treatment of the base material. According to the method, the white-rot fungi can rapidly grow and secrete a large amount of enzymes for decomposing lignin substances, so that the decomposition efficiency of larch wood chips is improved, the yield of dihydroquercetin is increased, the culture medium composed of soybean sprout juice, glucose and amino acid provides rich carbon and nitrogen nutrient substances for the white-rot fungi, the growth and metabolism requirements of the white-rot fungi are met, and the yield of the white-rot fungi is increased. The larch sawdust can generate more enzymes to decompose substances in the sawdust and promote the generation of dihydroquercetin, so that the purity and the yield of dihydroquercetin prepared from the larch sawdust are effectively improved.

The invention relates to a method for promoting decay, preserving nitrogen and fixing heavy metals in organic solid waste compost, and belongs to the technical field of organic solid waste recycling. The compound additive is prepared by combining a compound fungicide of white-rot fungi and sulfur reduction geobacter with phosphate, and compost humification synergism, nitrogen retention and heavy metal immobilization are achieved through the synergistic effect of biodegradation and chemical passivation. The method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a compound fermentation inoculant; (2) uniformly mixing a compound fermentation inoculant with phosphate, and adding the mixture into the compost raw material; and (3) carrying out aerobic composting treatment. The organic solid waste compost can promote decomposition and protect nitrogen and fix heavy metals, realizes safe land utilization of compost products, and has a good application prospect.

The invention discloses a streptomyces albidoflavus strain SaTC2601 and application thereof, and belongs to the field of biological control. According to the invention, a streptomyces albidoflavus strain SaTC2601 is separated from faeces of larvae of WSFC, and the preservation number of the streptomyces albidoflavus strain SaTC2601 is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No.33741. The strain SaTC2601 has a very good prevention and treatment effect on peanut southern blight caused by sclerotium rolfsii at peanut roots, also has a prevention and treatment effect on soil-borne pathogenic bacteria such as fusarium graminearum, fusarium solani, fusarium moniliforme, fusarium oxysporum, rhizoctonia solani and streptomyces scabies, and further, the strain SaTC2601 also has a very good growth promoting effect. The strain becomes a precious resource for new drug development and agricultural disease prevention and control, and is expected to play a huge role in the aspect of soil disease prevention and control.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural biology, and particularly discloses a preparation method and application of a Chinese herbal medicine extract fertilizer for enhancing immunity, the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, performing water extraction and alcohol precipitation extraction on Chinese herbal medicine raw materials to obtain a Chinese herbal medicine extracting solution and medicine residues; s2, crushing the obtained medicine residues, inoculating white-rot fungi or bacillus subtilis, and performing solid-state fermentation at the fermentation temperature of 25-35 DEG C for 5-7 days to obtain a fermentation product; s3, concentrating and drying the obtained Chinese herbal medicine extracting solution to obtain Chinese herbal medicine extract powder; s4, the obtained Chinese herbal medicine extract powder is mixed with humic acid, ferric salt or zinc salt is added, stirring reaction is conducted under the condition that the pH ranges from 5.0 to 6.5, and a Chinese herbal medicine-humic acid metal chelate is formed; chinese herbal medicine compound extraction and microbial solid fermentation are combined, and traditional waste medicine residues are converted into high-activity organic fertilizer carriers, so that efficient utilization of resources is realized, meanwhile, the immune induction function of the fertilizer is enhanced, and the disease resistance of crops is remarkably improved.

The application discloses a dye degradation system and method with rice straw as a carbon source, and belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment. The application successfully constructs an economical combined degradation system by combining the ability of white rot fungi to decompose macromolecular organic matter and the characteristics of the power generation microorganism MR-1 to degrade pollutants in a broad spectrum and efficiently. The system uses rice straw as a carbon source, uses white rot fungi to degrade the rice straw, obtains a degraded straw solution, and then uses the power generation microorganism MR-1 to perform anaerobic respiratory metabolism on the degraded straw solution, releases electrons, and transmits the electrons to dye pollutants, so as to degrade dye wastewater. The combined degradation system can not only make up for the deficiency of the power generation microorganism MR-1 in utilizing macromolecular organic matter carbon sources, but also can significantly reduce the cost of carbon sources, and simultaneously realize the dual goals of wastewater treatment and solid waste resource utilization. The method is environmentally friendly, treats waste with waste, and has potential to be popularized and applied in practical application.

The invention relates to the technical field of microbial agents, in particular to a method for promoting corn straw composting heat production by utilizing an exogenous microbial agent, which comprises the following steps: crushing corn straws, and mixing with chicken manure to obtain a fermentation raw material; laying a first layer of fermentation raw materials on the waterproof bottom film in the fermentation pit, uniformly scattering mixed freeze-dried powder of bacillus cereus, bacillus smith, bacillus thermophilic denitrification soil bacillus, bacillus licheniformis and ureibacillus thermophilus, laying a second layer of fermentation raw materials, and uniformly scattering EM (effective microorganisms) freeze-dried powder; after a third layer of fermentation raw materials is laid, white rot fungi, chaetomium, trichoderma harzianum and aspergillus niger mixed freeze-dried powder is evenly scattered, and after each layer of fermentation raw materials is laid, water is sprayed to adjust the water content; a heat exchange pipeline is laid between the two layers of fermentation materials, air is inflated into the pipeline through an air blower in the fermentation process, the oxygen content is adjusted to be 5%-15%, and high heat yield and efficient degradation of lignin and cellulose are achieved through functional flora construction.

The invention discloses a northeast black land and dry land barrier layer reduction method based on a soil conditioner, and belongs to the technical field of soil improvement. According to the method, an organic-inorganic composite conditioner and a composite microbial agent have a synergistic effect, and a mechanical deep ploughing technology is combined, so that the problem of a barrier layer of the northeast black land and dry land is effectively solved. Wherein the organic-inorganic composite conditioner is formed by compounding humic acid, bentonite, biochar, calcium-based minerals and agricultural straw, and the composite microbial agent comprises two functional strains including phosphate solubilizing bacteria and white-rot fungi. According to the method, through the technical path of combining physical improvement and biological improvement, a straw resource utilization channel is innovatively constructed while barrier layer reduction is achieved, and the problem of environmental pollution caused by traditional straw incineration can be effectively relieved. The method has the advantages of being low in raw material cost, simple in preparation process, convenient and efficient to operate and the like, the improvement effect on the dry land barrier layer is remarkable through actual verification, and good ecological benefits and application and popularization value are achieved.

The present invention discloses a gene related to resistance to white rot of Dendrobium officinale and its application, wherein the CDS sequence of gene Dof013141 is shown in SEQ ID NO.1. The present invention isolates and screens the Dof013141 gene. The overexpression of this gene in Dendrobium officinale successfully overcomes the environmental pollution and drug resistance problems caused by traditional chemical control methods, not only effectively reduces the dependence on chemical agents, but also provides a new technical solution for green and sustainable agricultural prevention and control. The application prospect of this gene is broad. In addition to its successful performance in Dendrobium officinale, it can also be extended to the disease-resistant breeding of other susceptible plants, further broadening its application in the field of agricultural production and plant protection. The present invention not only provides a strong guarantee for improving the yield and quality of Dendrobium officinale, but also opens up a new research direction for the development and utilization of plant disease-resistant genes, with great economic and social value.

The invention discloses a method for pretreating biomass garbage and application. The method for pretreating the biomass garbage comprises the following steps: inoculating white-rot fungi into slurry containing the biomass garbage, and culturing the white-rot fungi. According to the method for pretreating the biomass garbage, the white-rot fungi are inoculated to the slurry of the biomass garbage for cultivation, so that unwanted microorganisms in the biomass garbage are killed, the biodegradability of the kitchen garbage is improved, traditional chemical and physical and chemical pretreatment is replaced, and therefore the energy cost is reduced.

The invention belongs to the field of resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure, and particularly relates to a thermophilic ammoniation compound microbial agent, a fertilizer and application. The thermophilic ammoniation compound microbial agent is prepared by compounding lysinibacillus spp., bacillus megatherium and white-rot fungi, the preservation number of the lysinibacillus sphaeroides is CCTCC NO: M 20242776, the preservation number of the bacillus megaterium is CCTCC NO: M 20242777, the preservation number of the white-rot fungi is CCTCC NO: M 20242778, and the three strains are all preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection. Tests prove that the thermophilic ammoniation compound microbial agent shows higher ammoniation activity at 60 DEG C, and can be used for promoting the compost recycling process and improving the compost product quality.

The invention belongs to the field of resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure, and particularly relates to white-rot fungi, fermentation liquor, a microbial agent and application. The white-rot fungus is preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection, and the preservation number is CCTCC NO: M 20242778. Tests prove that the ammoniating fungus inoculant prepared from the white-rot fungus shows high ammoniating activity at 30 DEG C, and the ammoniating fungus inoculant can be inoculated to promote the compost recycling process and improve the compost product quality.

The invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms, in particular to a fermentation medium for improving enzyme activity of lignin degrading enzyme produced by white-rot fungi and application thereof.The fermentation medium comprises a culture container and a controller, the culture container is provided with a driving part, and the driving part is used for driving the culture container to rotate; the controller is used for dividing a fermentation period based on the fermentation time, and the fermentation period comprises a hypha expansion period, an environment coordination period and a fermentation stable period; in the hypha expansion period, the controller controls the driving piece to enable the rotating speed of the culture container to be 400-800 r / min, so that the hypha is cut off by shearing force generated by rotation, and a new growing point is formed; in the environment coordination period, the controller controls the driving piece to enable the rotating speed of the culture container to be 300-400 r / min; and the fermentation stable phase controller controls the driving piece to enable the rotating speed of the culture container to be 100-200r / min. With the adoption of the technical scheme, the rotating speed of the fermentation culture medium is dynamically controlled, so that the effects of dispersing hyphae, cutting the hyphae and damaging the mycelia generated by shearing force of rotation can be regulated in a targeted manner in each hypha growth stage, and the improvement of enzyme activity is promoted.

The present application provides a method for raising seedlings of honeysuckle by root cuttings. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting healthy, pest-free, and 0.3 cm thick root strips from a mother tree as cuttings, cutting the root strips into 5-8 cm long strips and disinfecting them; (2) after disinfection, quickly dipping the base of the cuttings with a plant rooting agent, and then soaking the cuttings in a composite nutrient solution comprising the following raw materials: loofah extract, Ailanthone, Acanthopanax senticosus polysaccharide, and ethanol; taking the cuttings out after soaking for 10-15 minutes before cutting; (3) spraying the cuttings alternately with a composite agent and a fungicide every 5-7 days after cutting, at night when the leaf surface is free of water, wherein the composite agent is prepared by extracting gentian, akebia, and kudzu root. The method of the present invention effectively increases the growth rate of honeysuckle seedlings, improves disease resistance to diseases such as brown spot disease, white rot, powdery mildew, etc., promotes healthy and rapid growth, and improves seedling survival rate and seedling quality.

The subject of the invention is new strain Pantoea allii T14 / 15 strain deposited in the Polish Collection of Microorganisms PCM at the Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy of the Polish Academy of Sciences named after Lud-wik Hirszfeld in Wroc aw. The subject of the invention is also the use of the new strain Pantoea allii T14 / 15 as agent for protecting vegetable, fruit, agricultural, and ornamental plants against fungal diseases such as white rot, gray mold, alternariosis, anthracnose, brown rot, bull's eye rot, powdery mildew and blue mold, as well as bacterial diseases such as fire blight, soft rot, affecting cultivated plants, both during the growing season and during the storage of crops. Strain Pantoea allii T14 / 15 is applied in the form of an aqueous suspension to the plant's surface, through spraying, soaking plants or their parts under storage conditions, under cover, and in field conditions, and the cell count of the strain in the suspension is at least 107 CFU / ml.

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and discloses a method for promoting white-rot fungi to degrade plastics by a pretreatment technology, which comprises the following steps: adding plastics into dimethylbenzene, heating and stirring until the plastics are completely dissolved, uniformly spreading on a glass plate, cooling, separating, air-drying to obtain a plastic film, and shearing the plastic film into a size of 30mm * 30mm to obtain an original polystyrene plastic film; an original polystyrene plastic film is put into a beaker for pretreatment, white-rot fungi degradation is performed after pretreatment, and the plastic degradation effect of the white-rot fungi is enhanced; the problems that in the prior art, plastic molecular chains cannot be efficiently decomposed, the degradation efficiency is low, the energy consumption is high, secondary pollutants can be generated in the degradation process, and engineering application is difficult to achieve are solved.

The present invention discloses a method for rapidly separating white rot fungi infected by miscellaneous fungi, belonging to the technical field of microbial culture. This method mainly includes four steps: spore liquid preparation, isolation and purification culture, identification culture, and scale-up culture. Different from traditional methods such as streak separation and addition of inhibitors, this method mainly conducts restrictive culture on common miscellaneous fungi such as Penicillium and Trichoderma in production applications through a white rot fungi selective medium, and rejuvenates the nutrition of the target strain. This method is simple to operate, has a high success rate, effectively reduces the time cost, and further improves the production efficiency. In addition, the white rot fungi separated and purified by this method have high activity and stable quality.

The invention discloses a plant endophyte Microcera larvarum ML-5 and application of the plant endophyte Microcera larvarum ML-5 in prevention and treatment of carya illinoensis diseases, and belongs to the technical field of microorganism application. The preservation number of the plant endophyte is CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection) NO: M 2025636, and the preservation number of the plant endophyte is CCTCC NO: M 2025636. The compound can effectively inhibit carya illinoensis black spot colletotrichum gloeosporioides, carya illinoensis leaf spot alternaria, fusarium oxysporum, white rot, fusarium oxysporum and watermelon gummy stem blight. The plant diseases caused by the pathogenic bacteria can be prevented and treated. The plants can be colonized in the plants to form a symbiotic relationship with the plants, so that the immunity of the plants is enhanced, and invasion of pathogenic bacteria is effectively resisted. The endophytic fungi can promote plant growth, improve yield and quality, and bring sustainable development to agricultural production. Therefore, prevention and treatment of diseases by using the plant endophytic fungi is an important direction of agricultural green prevention and control in the future.

The application discloses a Burkholderia gladioli and application thereof in prevention and treatment of grape diseases, the classification and naming of the bacteria is Burkholderia gladioli, which is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on April 1, 2024, and the preservation number is CGMCC No.30228, and the address of the preservation unit is No.3, Xili, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City. The strain has a wide antibacterial spectrum, and has good antibacterial activity on common pathogenic bacteria in grape planting, especially on grape white rot and grape anthracnose. Through directional screening of grape rhizosphere soil microorganisms, a biocontrol bacterium with high efficiency of antagonizing grape white rot bacteria is obtained, and basic materials are provided for biological control of grape white rot.

The invention provides a phenolic acid degradation fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, raw materials comprise metal cross-linked gel and engineering bacterium spores coated with the metal cross-linked gel, the engineering bacterium spores are one or more of white-rot fungus spores, trichoderma harzianum spores and aspergillus aculeatus spores, and the metal cross-linked gel comprises ferric chloride, sodium alginate and gelatin. Iron chloride, sodium alginate and gelatin form metal cross-linked gel to coat the engineering bacterium spores, phenolic acid pollutants in the environment can chelate metal ions in the metal cross-linked gel, and the engineering bacterium spores in the phenolic acid degradation fertilizer can be released only when the concentration of phenolic acid in the environment reaches a certain threshold value. Further, phenolic acid in the environment is decomposed, and it is ensured that all activity of functional bacteria is delivered to a phenolic acid enriched rhizosphere pollution area.

The invention belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, and particularly relates to grape endophytic fungi NZ1-b-1 and application thereof in prevention and treatment of grape diseases. The grape endophytic fungus NZ1-b-1 is classified and named as subclavian endophytic fungus and is preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection on July 14, 2025, and the preservation number of the grape endophytic fungus NZ1-b-1 is CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection) NO: M 20251604. The grape endophytic fungi NZ1-b-1 provided by the invention are endophytic fungi separated from grape leaves, the culture method is simple, the cost is low, and the separation method is easy to operate. The grape endophytic fungus NZ1-b-1 has an antibacterial effect on grape botrytis cinerea and white rot fungi, has a relatively high prevention and treatment effect on grape gray mold and white rot, has a certain prevention and treatment effect on grape downy mildew, and has the potential of being developed into a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent for grape fungal diseases.

This invention relates to the field of microbial technology. It provides a culture medium for regulating a single nitrogen source in white-rot fungi, its preparation method, and its applications. The culture medium uses water as a solution and further includes potassium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, a carbon source, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, manganese sulfate tetrahydrate, zinc sulfate heptahydrate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, calcium chloride heptahydrate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, and a nitrogen source. The core advantage of the culture medium and preparation method designed in this invention lies in the precise control of the type of nitrogen source, effectively eliminating interference from multiple nitrogen sources. This provides a dedicated culture medium for studying the physiological metabolism, molecular mechanisms, and biosynthesis of white-rot fungi under specific nitrogen source environments, and is widely applicable to transcriptional, protein and metabolic regulation, as well as biodegradation and synthetic biology in white-rot fungi.

The invention provides a white rot fungus amplification culture device and method, the device comprises a sterile room provided with a door, the device also comprises a sterilization system, the sterilization system comprises an ozone generator, the ozone generator is communicated with the interior of the sterile room through a pipeline, and the top of the sterile room is also provided with an ultraviolet lamp; the microorganism culture system comprises a sealed culture tank, an air blower communicated with the culture tank is arranged outside the culture tank, a sulfuric acid sterilization tank is communicated with an air blowing pipe between the air blower and the culture tank, the concentration of sulfuric acid in the sulfuric acid sterilization tank is greater than 20%, and the air blowing pipe is communicated with an aeration pipe arranged at the bottom of the culture tank; the top of the culture tank is provided with a bacterial liquid adding bottle, a nutrient solution adding bottle and a one-way exhaust valve, the culture tank is internally provided with filler and a heating ring, the top of the culture tank is provided with a sterile water inlet pipe, and the bottom of the culture tank is provided with a waste liquid discharge pipe. The production efficiency of the white rot fungi can be remarkably improved, and the white rot fungi are easily kneaded and stripped from the filler after being taken out.

The invention discloses a strain of schizophyllum commune DKK and application thereof in prevention and treatment of rice and wheat diseases, the strain is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), the preservation date is May 19, 2025, the preservation address is No.3, Yard 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, and the preservation number is CGMCC No.42010. The DKK strain is separated from persimmon fruits on which sporocarp grows. Researches show that the strain DKK inhibits the growth of rhizoctonia solani through antagonism and hyperparasitism; and the compound also has relatively good antagonistic activity on other pathogenic bacteria such as cochliobotrys miyabeanus, fusarium graminearum, wheat stem rot pathogen, potato late blight pathogen, tomato fusarium wilt pathogen, sclerotium fistulosum, strawberry botrytis cinerea, colletotrichum gloeosporioides and ligustrum japonicum leaf spot pathogen.

The application belongs to the technical field of composite materials, and specifically provides a sulfur-doped mycelium bamboo-based composite material and a preparation method thereof. The application prepares a potato glucose agar culture medium first, then carries out the propagation of white rot fungi based on the potato glucose agar culture medium, then cultures the bamboo powder carbon powder prepared under specific conditions and the white rot fungi in a liquid culture medium to obtain white rot fungi bamboo powder spheres, finally carries out a dipping reaction of the obtained white rot fungi bamboo powder spheres and sodium thiosulfate, collects the solid material after the reaction is completed, and dries the solid material, finally carries out a heating treatment under a nitrogen atmosphere, and finally the sulfur-doped mycelium bamboo-based composite material is prepared, which has high adsorption of heavy metal ions and can effectively remove heavy metal ions when used for treating mercury-containing wastewater.

A biologically active sorptive media is disclosed for sustainable contaminant removal in, for example, stormwater management systems. This technology addresses the technical problem of hydrophilic trace organic contaminants and dissolved-phase nutrients passing through conventional stormwater infrastructure, posing risks to groundwater and surface water quality. The biologically active sorptive media comprises a biopolymer matrix formed from alginate hydrogel, encapsulating sorbent materials (e.g., powdered activated carbon (PAC), iron-based water treatment residuals (FeWTR]), growth substrates (e.g., wood flour), and biodegrading organisms (e.g., white rot fungi). These beads enable rapid sorption of contaminants during storm events and subsequent biodegradation during inter-storm periods, renewing sorption capacity. The beads are mechanically robust, scalable, and stable for extended periods in high ionic strength solutions. Applications include bioaugmentation of green stormwater infrastructure (GSI), wastewater treatment, and bioremediation. This approach transforms GSI science by coupling sorption and biodegradation for enhanced contaminant removal.