Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and application thereof
A technology of amylolytic spores and bacilli, applied in the direction of application, bacteria, fungicides, etc., to achieve a significant effect of prevention and control
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Example 1: Inhibitory effect of fermentation broth of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens on botrytis cinerea and B. vinifera pathogens of botrytis cinerea.
[0029] Keep the temperature of the sterilized PDA medium at 55°C, then pick a ring of pathogenic bacteria from the slope, put it into sterile water, mix well, take 200 μL of the liquid and add it to the PDA medium, mix well and put it on the plate. After solidification, put a sterile Oxford cup in the middle of the culture medium, squeeze it gently so that there is no gap between the Oxford cup and the surface of the culture medium, and then inject 200 μL of sterile fermentation broth into the Oxford cup. Finally, incubate in a 28°C incubator for 2 days to observe the presence or absence of the inhibition zone. Botrytis cinerea figure 1 As shown, the inhibitory results against Shrubella clumps are as follows figure 2 shown. It showed that the fermentation broth had good inhibitory effects on the two pathogenic ba...
example 2
[0030] Example two: Spraying Experiment of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Fermentation Broth
[0031] Experimental varieties: 7-8 years old Chardonnay 277, Cabernet Sauvignon 685.
[0032] Number of experiments: For each experiment, a total of three groups of bacterial liquid, blank, and Bordeaux mixture were made, and the land for each experimental variety of wine grapes was about 100m 2 , about 110 wine grapes.
[0033] Experimental drug: Bordeaux liquid was prepared by Huaxia Great Wall Wine Company, and the bacterial liquid was fermented by YJ01, fermented for 2-4 days at a temperature of 35°C. Medium composition: peptone 10g / L, beef extract 3gL / , sodium chloride 5g / L, pH value 7.0~7.2.
[0034] Test method: Bordeaux mixture is sprayed by base staff normally, and the blank group is not treated. The bacterial solution group was sprayed manually, with a total of 8 L in each experiment. The experiment sprayed medicine once a week. Remove the diseased fruit bef...
example 3
[0036] Example three: Preservative effect of antibacterial substances extracted from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens YJ01 on wine grapes
[0037] Purchase wine grapes for experiments from the market, cut off all wine grape grains, and select wine grapes whose skin has not been damaged and squeezed for use in the experiment. Finally, each group selected 25 healthy grapes, about 300g. The antibacterial substances extracted from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens YJ01 were prepared in different concentrations. Soak the wine grapes in sterile water, 50mg / L and 100mg / L antibacterial solution for 2 minutes, then take them out, dry them naturally, put them into a plastic bag, and pierce 3 small holes on each strap. After one week, they were treated again and left until the fifth week. The rotten fruit pieces in each group were counted. The final result is image 3 shown.
[0038] time blank 50mg / L 100mg / L 1 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 9 3 1 0 11 8 2 1 13 ...
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