The invention discloses a bamboo-willow compound fertilizer, including the following raw materials in parts by weight: 32-50 parts of raw fermentation manure, 6-15 parts of ripening humic acid, 10-20 parts of sodium silicate aqueous solution, 10-22 parts of ammonium sulfate, 6-15 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 10-20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2-10 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.3-1.8 parts of borax, 0.3-1.8 parts of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 0.3-1.8 parts of magnesium sulfate monohydrate, 5-15 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 0.5-2 parts of silica powder, 0.3-1.8 parts of mothproof powder and 0.5-1.4 parts of water-retaining agent. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention can be used for improving the permeability of the soil, dissolving toxins in the soil, improving the absorption of bamboo and willow on nutrients and water, prompting cell division and growth, strengthening a series of internal biochemical activities and promoting the transformation and accumulation of organic matters in vivo, so as to promote the quick growth of the bamboo and willow.