This invention relates to the field of
petroleum proppant production equipment technology, specifically disclosing a
petroleum proppant preheating device with a spreading structure, including a spreading box and a preheating
pipe. The spreading box is installed on one side of the preheating
pipe and is connected to it. The spreading box has a
material distribution structure and a material guiding structure inside. The
material distribution structure includes an inclined outer cylinder and an inner cylinder. The inner cylinder is divided into multiple screening chambers by an annular partition. Each screening chamber is equipped with a grading screen plate with a different aperture at the bottom. The inner cylinder is equipped with a material
agitator to move the material blanks. The material guiding structure is equipped with multiple sets of material guiding components. The material guiding components are equipped with stepped material guiding plates. A spreading wheel is set at the
discharge end of the material guiding components. Two gas
equalization plates with different apertures are fixed inside the preheating
pipe. This invention separates material blanks of different particle sizes through the grading screen plates, sets different lengths of preheating paths through the material guiding components, and spreads the material blanks in
layers through the spreading wheel. The gas
equalization plates regulate the hot
flue gas, so that all kinds of material blanks are heated evenly, reducing the
bursting and pulverization of the material blanks during
calcination and maintaining the roundness of the particles.