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182 results about "K-alpha" patented technology

In X-ray spectroscopy, K-alpha emission lines result when an electron transitions to the innermost "K" shell from a 2p orbital of the second or "L" shell. The line is actually a doublet, with slightly different energies depending on spin-orbit interaction energy between the electron spin and the orbital momentum of the 2p orbital. K-alpha is typically by far the strongest X-ray spectral line for an element bombarded with energy sufficient to cause maximally intense X-ray emission. The analogous K-alpha spectra line in hydrogen is known as Lyman alpha; however because of hydrogen's small nuclear charge, this line is in the ultraviolet, not the X-ray range. See Siegbahn notation for the newer IUPAC-recommended spectral notation system. An example of K-alpha lines are those seen for iron as iron atoms radiating X-rays spiralling into a black hole at the center of a galaxy. For such purposes, the energy of the line is adequately calculated to 2-digit accuracy by the use of Moseley's law:, where Z is the atomic number. For example, K-alpha for iron is calculated in this fashion as 10.2 eV ² = 6.38 keV energy.

Facial expression recognition method based on feature point vectors and texture deformation energy parameter

InactiveCN102945361ASolve the impact of facial expression recognitionCharacter and pattern recognitionNerve networkPrincipal component analysis
The invention provides a facial expression recognition method based on feature point vectors and a texture deformation energy parameter. The method comprises the following steps: 1, respectively carrying out feature point positioning on neutral expressions and extreme expressions at a beginning end of a facial expression sequence by an AAM (Automatic Acoustic Management) tool of an OPENCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library); 2, forming feature point vectors with the selected 26 feature points to suit facial expression recognition, dividing the feature point vectors into a Euclidean distance d (representing a size) between the feature points and an included angle alpha (representing a direction) of connecting lines, calculating a distance coefficient ratio kd of the feature points according to d and alpha, and subtracting a redundant part kl to obtain kd - final (k alpha-final can be obtained in the same way); 3, establishing a feature block according to the feature points, calculating a texture deformation energy coefficient matrix, and finally obtaining the texture deformation energy parameter ks - final by PCA (Principal Component Analysis); and 4, inputting final features, namely using k final = kd - final + k alpha - final + ks - final as the training data of an RBF (Radial Basis Function) nerve network, and finally realizing facial expression recognition.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Method for determining centrifugal pump full-condition theoretical lifts based on internal flow measurement

The invention discloses a method for determining centrifugal pump full-condition theoretical lifts based on internal flow measurement. The process of the method includes using internal unsteady flow dynamic rules under different working conditions of a performance intercross valuation (PIV) experiment measurement centrifugal pump; calculating theoretical lifts of the centrifugal pump under different working conditions; using an overall optimization algorithm or combination to solve flow angle coefficients under the different working conditions, performing PIV measurement on internal flows of centrifugal pumps at different specific speeds and obtaining different flow angle coefficients k alpha 1, k alpha 2 and k alpha 3 at the different specific speeds and under the different working conditions, and utilizing a unitary linear regression method to build a relation between the flow angle coefficients and the specific speeds under the different working conditions and further build a centrifugal pump full-condition theoretical lift formula. According to the method, the centrifugal pump full condition theoretical lifts under the different working conditions can be calculated accurately, and a centrifugal pump full condition energy performance calculation model is built on the basis to optimally design a prior pump.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV
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