The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine combination capable of ventilating the lung, relieving exterior syndrome, relieving cough and reducing sputum, composed of hogfennel root, radix trichosanthis, peppermint, mulberry bark, bitter almond (fried), perilla seed, balloonflower, purple common perilla, glycyrrhiza, inula flower, citrus aurtantium, pummelo pee, Chinese radish seed, scullcap, pumice (calcinied) and an amount of pharmaceutical adjuvant, wherein the hogfennel root is capable of relieving cough and eliminating sputum, the mulberry bark is capable of clearing away the lung-heat and sputum, the Chinese radish seed, purple common perilla, citrus aurtantium, perilla seed, pumice, bitter almond, pummelo pee are capable of eliminating sputum and clearing away the heat-evil, the balloonflower, glycyrrhiza and inula flower are capable of regulating vital energy and eliminating sputum. The scullcap is capable of clearing away lung-heat. The peppermint is capable of dispelling wind and heat from the body, relieving the sore-throat, clearing away the head and eyes. The traditional Chinese medicine combination(Xiao'er qingfeiwan) is capable of ventilating the lung, relieving exterior syndrome, relieving cough and reducing sputum and mainly treats acute tracheitis, wind-heat type common cold, cough, white sticky sputum or yellow thick sputum. The traditional Chinese medicine combination has features of convenient administration, small dose, no side-effect and is much friendly for children.