The present invention relates to the field of biomedical technologies, and particularly to a
lipopeptide, a preparation method thereof, a
lipopeptide-based lipid nanodelivery
system and its applications. The
lipopeptide is a compound formed by the ring-opening reaction of a 1,2-
epoxide with the partially or fully exposed amino groups of a
lysine-
histidine polypeptide; the lipopeptide-based lipid nanodelivery
system comprises: a lipopeptide, one of
cholesterol and
cholesterol derivatives, a co-lipid, and a
polyethylene glycolylated lipid; the
molar ratio of the lipopeptide,
cholesterol or
cholesterol derivative, co-lipid, and
polyethylene glycolylated lipid is (5 to 45):(25 to 40):(25 to 65):(0.8 to 2.5); the above lipopeptide-based lipid nanodelivery
system is used for preparing lipopeptide-based lipid nanoparticles. The present invention provides a lipopeptide with a simple preparation process and
low toxicity, and the lipopeptide-based lipid nanodelivery system can achieve high-efficiency delivery of various
RNA molecules such as siRNA and mRNA
in vitro and
in vivo.