The present invention provides a
fiber dressing that promotes
wound healing, as well as its preparation method and application, and belongs to the field of
biomaterial technology. The outer shell of the
fiber dressing of the present invention contains a first
drug that promotes
macrophage polarization, which can promote the polarization of macrophages from M1 type to M2 type in normal and diabetic wounds; the outer
shell matrix is a mixture of hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymers, which can achieve painless adhesion and peeling of the wound by absorbing
exudate and spraying non-irritating
saline at the
wound surface, thereby reducing secondary damage to the
wound surface; the inner core contains a second
drug and a third
drug that induce the death of M1 macrophages, which can reduce the
inflammatory response of the
wound surface, kill
bacteria on the wound surface, reduce the degree of infection on the wound surface, and accelerate
wound healing; the inner core matrix is a mixture of hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymers with good
biocompatibility, which can provide mechanical support for the
fiber dressing and provide a sustained-release effect for the two substances in the inner core. Controlling the composition of the inner core and the outer shell can effectively promote the healing of normal wounds and diabetic wounds.