1303 results about "Light responsive" patented technology

In a light emitting package (8), at least one light emitting chip (12, 14, 16, 18) is supported by a board (10). A light transmissive encapsulant (30) is disposed over the at least one light emitting chip and over a footprint area (32) of the board. A light transmissive generally conformal shell (40) is disposed over the encapsulant and has an inner surface (44) spaced apart by an air gap (G) from, and generally conformal with, an outer surface (34) of the encapsulant. At least one phosphor (50) is disposed on or embedded in the conformal shell to output converted light responsive to irradiation by the at least one light emitting chip. A thermally conductive filler material disposed in the generally conformal shell (40) is effective to enhance a thermal conductivity of the composite shell material to a value higher than 0.3 W / (m.K).

In a lighting package, a printed circuit board supports at least one light emitting die. A light transmissive cover is disposed over the at least one light emitting die. A phosphor is disposed on or inside of the light transmissive dome-shaped cover. The phosphor outputs converted light responsive to irradiation by the at least one light emitting die. An encapsulant substantially fills an interior volume defined by the light-transmissive cover and the printed circuit board.

A method and device are presented for use in non-invasive optical measurements of at least one desired characteristic of patient's blood. A condition of artificial blood kinetics is created at a measurement location in a patient's blood perfused fleshy medium and maintained for a certain time period. This condition is altered over a predetermined time interval within said certain time period so as to modulate scattering properties of blood. Optical measurements are applied to the measurement location by illuminating it with incident light beams of at least two different wavelengths in a range where the scattering properties of blood are sensitive to light radiation, detecting light responses of the medium, and generating measured data indicative of time evolutions of the light responses of the medium for said at least two different wavelengths, respectively, over at least a part of said predetermined time interval.

Hearing systems for both hearing impaired and normal hearing subjects comprise an input transducer and a separate output transducer. The input transducer will include a light source for generating a light signal in response to either ambient sound or an external electronic sound signal. The output transducer will comprise a light-responsive transducer component which is adapted to receive light from the input transducer. The output transducer component will vibrate in response to the light input and produce vibrations in a component of a subject's hearing transduction pathway, such as the tympanic membrane, a bone in the ossicular chain, or directly on the cochlea, in order to produce neural signals representative of the original sound.

Disclosed is a flexible insert (100) for placement on the human eye, comprising a light source (110) in said insert such that light emitted from the light source is shielded from the human eye upon correct placement of the insert on the human eye, a light-responsive material (120) placed in the light path of the light source, said light-responsive material emitting light upon stimulation by the light from said light source, the intensity of said stimulated emission being sensitive to a chemical interaction of the light-sensitive material with an analyte of interest, a photodetector (130) for detecting the light emitted by the light-responsive material; and a transmitter (140) coupled to the photodetector for transmitting a photodetector reading. The insert may be used in conjunction with a reader for automated monitoring of an analyte of interest such as glucose in the tear fluid of its wearer.

A method for forming a final digital color image includes capturing an image using an image sensor having panchromatic pixels and color pixels corresponding to at least two color photoresponses; providing from the captured image a digital panchromatic image and an intermediate digital color image; and using the digital panchromatic image and the intermediate digital color image to provide the final digital color image.

A light-emitting device includes an active region that is configured to emit light responsive to a voltage applied thereto. A first encapsulation layer at least partially encapsulates the active region and includes a matrix material and nanoparticles, which modify at least one physical property of the first encapsulation layer. A second encapsulation layer at least partially encapsulates the first encapsulation layer.

A system such as for sensing strain or temperature of an aircraft and for transmitting information in communication systems. A sensor array includes a first light responsive Bragg grating sensor having a first operating bandwidth and a second light responsive Bragg grating sensor having a second operating bandwidth. Each sensor modifies light provided to it at a wavelength indicative of changes in strain or temperature. The second sensor operates within a bandwidth which is different from the operating bandwidth of the first sensor. A tunable light source such as an LED and tunable etalon provides light for illuminating the first and second sensors, the provided light having a wavelength which varies within a band including the first and second bandwidths. A detecting circuit provides signals representative of light modified by the first and second sensors. A processor processes the representative signals to determine the strain and / or temperature.

Embodiments of the present invention provide an apparatus with a flexible probe suitable for determining properties of in vivo tissue from spectral information collected from various tissue sites. An illumination system provides light at a plurality of broadband ranges, which are communicated to a flexible optical probe. Light homogenizers and mode scramblers can be employed to improve the performance in some embodiments. The optical probe in some embodiments physically contacts the tissue, and in some embodiments does not physically contact the tissue. The optical probe receives light from the illumination system and transmits it to tissue, and receives light diffusely reflected in response to the broadband light, emitted from the in vivo tissue by fluorescence thereof in response to the broadband light, or a combination thereof. The optical probe can communicate the light to a spectrograph which produces a signal representative of the spectral properties of the light. An analysis system determines a property of the in vivo tissue from the spectral properties.

A measurement system and method are presented for use in detecting a predetermined condition of a patient's ear indicative of a certain disease such as SOM and SOM. The system comprises an optical measuring unit and a control unit connectable to the output of the measuring unit. The optical measuring unit is configured and operable for irradiating a region of interest in a patient's ear with incident light including at least two different wavelengths, detecting light responses of the region of interest to said at least two different wavelengths, and producing measured data indicative thereof. The at least two different wavelengths are selected such that the light response of the region of interest to at least one first wavelength is substantially independent of said predetermined condition and the light response to at least one second wavelength is affected by said predetermined condition. The control unit is operable for receiving and processing the measured data to generate output data indicative of the measurement results. The control unit is configured and operable for controlling operation of the optical measuring unit, and for receiving the measured data and processing it to generate output data indicative of whether or not said predetermined condition exists. The control unit comprises a memory utility for storing predetermined reference data indicative of the light response of the region of interest while in a healthy condition of a patient's ear; a data processing and analyzing utility preprogrammed for processing and analyzing the measured data by determining a relation between the measured light responses and the corresponding reference data.

The present invention provides a low cost imaged-based system for detecting, measuring and / or counting labeled features of biological samples, particularly blood specimens. In one aspect, the invention includes a system for imaging multiple features of a specimen that includes one or more light sources capable of successively generating illumination beams each having a distinct wavelength band and a plurality of differentially excitable labels capable of labeling a specimen comprising multiple features, such that each different feature is labeled with a different differentially excitable label. System of the invention may further include a controller operationally associated with the one or more light sources for successively directing illumination beams onto the specimen so that each of the different differentially excitable labels is successively caused to emit an optical signal within the same wavelength band, an optical system capable of collecting such emitted optical signals and forming successive images corresponding to the labeled features of the specimen on a light-responsive surface to form successive sets of image data thereof, and a disposable cuvette for collection and optical analysis of non-red blood cells.

The invention discloses a process for preparing a high efficiency nanometer Tio2 visible light catalyst codoped with metal and non metallic ion, belonging to the photocatalysis technology field. The invention adopts titanic acid ester as precursor, uses metal salt and non-metallic compound as dopant, in accordance with sol-gel method, prepares the nanometer TiO2-based photocatalyst with codoping, high efficiency and visible light catalytic activity, wherein the catalytic activity is greatly higher than that of single-doped TiO2-based catalyst. The invention is characterized by the following: 1. due to codoping of the metal and non metallic ion, discrete localized doping level is formed respectively on the lower part of the conduction band energy level and the upper part of the valence band energy level of the TiO2-based catalyst, thus increasing the absorption of visible light and greatly improving the catalytic activity; 2. the doping level can inhibit the recombination of photogenerated carrier, promote the probability of the photogenerated carrier entering into the photocatalytic reaction and efficiently degrade pollutant molecules.

To reduce the influence of generation of heat at scan driver ICs during the application of a scan signal with reduced time of charge and discharge and to eliminate the problem of a rush current, in an EL display where scan driver Ics sequentially apply a scan signal to a plurality of scan electrodes and data driver IC applies a data signal to data electrodes to selectively cause EL elements to emit light responsive to the scan signal and data signal, constant current control circuits are provided to control charge and discharge currents at constant currents during the application of the scan signal to the scan electrodes by the scan driver ICs.

Hearing systems for both hearing impaired and normal hearing subjects comprise an input transducer and a separate output transducer. The input transducer will include a light source for generating a light signal in response to either ambient sound or an external electronic sound signal. The output transducer will comprise a light-responsive transducer component which is adapted to receive light from the input transducer. The output transducer component will vibrate in response to the light input and produce vibrations in a component of a subject's hearing transduction pathway, such as the tympanic membrane, a bone in the ossicular chain, or directly on the cochlea, in order to produce neural signals representative of the original sound.

A method and system for noninvasive monitoring of at least one parameter of a region of interest in a human body. The system comprises a measurement unit and a control unit. The measurement unit comprises an optical unit having an illumination assembly (101A) and a light detection assembly (101B) to generate measured data indicative of collected light; and an acoustic unit (110) configured to generate acoustic waves of a predetermined ultrasound frequency range. The measurement unit provides an operating condition such that the acoustic waves overlap with an illuminating region within the region of interest and substantially do not overlap outside the region of interest. The measured data is indicative of scattered light having both ultrasound tagged and untagged light portions, enabling to distinguish between light responses of the region of interest and the region outside the region of interest.

A field deployable optical assembly for use in testing a light-responsive sample is disclosed. The assembly includes a microfluidic device, a first optical package, and a second optical package. The first optical package includes a light emitting diode (LED), a first optical device, and a first light-path control, the first optical package configured to guide and focus light from the LED onto the sample. The microfluidic device includes a tethered control substance. In response to a substance within the sample being associated with, and attaching to, the tethered control, the sample emits light. The second optical package includes a photo sensor, a second optical device, and a second light-path control, the second optical package configured to guide and focus the light emitted from the sample onto the photo sensor.

A light-emitting device includes a substrate that is at least partially transparent to optical radiation and has a first index of refraction. A diode region is disposed on a first surface of the substrate and is configured to emit light responsive to a voltage applied thereto. An encapsulation layer is disposed on a second surface of the substrate and has a second index of refraction. An antireflective layer is disposed between a second surface of the substrate and the encapsulation layer. The antireflective layer has a graded index of refraction having values in a range between about the first index of refraction at a first surface of the antireflective layer and about the second index of refraction at a second surface of the antireflective layer. The encapsulation layer may also be omitted and the antireflective layer may separate the substrate, which has a first index of refraction, from air, which has a second index of refraction. Non “flip-chip” embodiments are also disclosed.

An optical system comprises an optical apparatus arranged to direct received light to different paths and to provide a first signal and a second signal, said first and second signals having an optical difference therebetween sufficient for distinguishing optical signals, an amplifier in optical communication with the optical apparatus for amplifying the first and second signals, and a discrimination device to receive amplified light and to provide output light responsive to the optical difference.

An improved light responsive semiconductor switch with shorted load protection capable of successfully interrupting a load overcurrent. The switch is includes an output transistor which is triggered by a photovoltaic element to connect a load to a power source thereof, and an overcurrent sensor which provides an overcurrent signal upon seeing an overcurrent condition in the load. A shunt transistor is connected in series with a current limiting resistive element across the photovoltaic element to define a shunt path of flowing the current from the photovoltaic element through the current limiting resistive element away from the output transistor. A latch circuit is included to be energized by the photovoltaic element and to provide an interruption signal once the overcurrent signal is received and hold the interruption signal. The interruption signal turns on the shunt transistor so as to flow the current from the photovoltaic element through the shunt path, thereby turning off the output transistor for interruption of the overcurrent. The current limiting resistive element is connected in series with the shunt transistor to limit the current from the photovoltaic element when the shunt transistor is turned on, thereby providing a supply voltage from the photovoltaic element to the latch circuit. Thus, the latch circuit is enabled to keep providing the interruption signal for reliable interruption of the overcurrent.

A light provider for an umbrella and stand assembly, including a body releasably attachable to the assembly, a source or sources of electric light carried by the body, to direct light away from the body, and incident light responsive means on the body to provide electrical energization for the light source, the means configured to receive incident light from a direction or directions spaced away from light directed from the source or sources.

Provided herein are compositions comprising lanthanide-doped nanoparticles which upconvert electromagnetic radiation from infrared or near infrared wavelengths into the visible light spectrum. Also provided herein are methods activating light-responsive opsin proteins expressed on plasma membranes of neurons and selectively altering the membrane polarization state of the neurons using the light delivered by the lanthanide-doped nanoparticles.

An edge lighting control for a television set. A television set includes a display, an edge lighting bezel surrounding the display, a processor, and a memory component. The edge lighting bezel is operable to output light and its operation is user controllable, e.g., interaction between a GUI and a remote control. The processor controls the operation of the edge lighting bezel, e.g., dimming the output light and its color pattern, in response to user input. The memory component stores instructions and data for controlling the operation of the edge lighting bezel when processed by the processor. The edge lighting bezel may include a ring of light emitting diodes (LEDs) surrounding the display and a light pipe surrounding the ring. The ring is operable to emit light responsive to the user input and the light pipe is operable to transmit light emitted from the ring.

A light provider for an umbrella and stand assembly, comprising a body releasably attachable to the assembly, a source or sources of electric light carried by the body, to direct light away from the body, and incident light responsive means on the body to provide electrical energization for the light source, the means configured to receive incident light from a direction or directions spaced away from light directed from the source or sources.

Provided herein are animals expressing light-responsive opsin proteins in the basal lateral amygdala of the brain and methods for producing the same wherein illumination of the light-responsive opsin proteins causes anxiety in the animal. Also provided herein are methods for alleviating and inducing anxiety in an animal as well as methods for screening for a compound that alleviates anxiety in an animal.

A collapsible traffic control cone includes a lane marker for delineating lines of demarcation between lanes approved for traffic flow and areas where traffic is prohibited. When in use, the lane marker extends from a rotatable housing mounted on one of the cones and is releasably attached to an anchor on an adjacent cone. The lane marker is a flat, highly reflective web which lies flat on the roadway between the cones. In the event of a cone being tipped over from its base or when not in use, the lane marker retracts into its housing. A light responsive to oncoming traffic is also provided.

The invention discloses a visible light responsive pucherite-graphene composite photocatalyst and a preparation method thereof. The composite photocatalyst is prepared by compositing pucherite and graphene according to the mass ratio of (1:2)-(1:5). The preparation method comprises the following steps of: putting graphite oxide into a mixed solution of water and ethanol for ultrasonic dispersion,respectively adding bismuth nitrate and ammonium metavanadate into ethanol for stirring, and finally mixing the three systems and regulating the pH to be greater than 7; then, transferring the mixed system into a hydrothermal kettle for reacting; and after the reaction is finished, centrifugally separating, washing and drying the product to obtain a leaf-shaped pucherite-graphene composite photocatalyst. In the invention, by using graphene as a template, the leaf-shaped pucherite-graphene composite photocatalyst is prepared by a hydrothermal synthesis method. The pucherite-graphene composite photocatalyst prepared by the method disclosed by the invention has better application prospect and economic benefit in the aspect of sewage treatment.

Provided herein are compositions and methods for disrupting at least one reward-related behavior in an individual through the use of light-responsive opsin proteins used to control the polarization state of the cholinergic interneurons of the nucleus accumbens or the striatum.

A method and device are presented for use in non-invasive optical measurements of at least one desired characteristic of patient's blood. A condition of artificial blood kinetics is created at a measurement location in a patient's blood perfused fleshy medium and maintained for a certain time period. This condition is altered over a predetermined time interval within said certain time period so as to modulate scattering properties of blood. Optical measurements are applied to the measurement location by illuminating it with incident light beams of at least two different wavelengths in a range where the scattering properties of blood are sensitive to light radiation, detecting light responses of the medium, and generating measured data indicative of time evolutions of the light responses of the medium for said at least two different wavelengths, respectively, over at least a part of said predetermined time interval.

In a lighting package, a printed circuit board supports at least one light emitting die. A light transmissive cover is disposed over the at least one light emitting die. A phosphor is disposed on or inside of the light transmissive dome-shaped cover. The phosphor outputs converted light responsive to irradiation by the at least one light emitting die. An encapsulant substantially fills an interior volume defined by the light-transmissive cover and the printed circuit board.