The invention discloses self-cleaning antibacterial domestic
ceramic and
glaze and a preparation process thereof. The preparation process comprises the following steps: step 1, early-stage research and innovative conception; 2, determining a core
raw material and a formula; step 3, pretreating the raw materials; step 4,
glaze preparation process; step 5, preparing a domestic
ceramic green body; step 6,
glazing and
sintering process; the preparation method has the advantages that nano
titanium dioxide added in the
glaze can generate free radicals with strong oxidizing property under illumination, organic pollutants on the surface of
ceramic can be decomposed, the self-cleaning function is achieved, meanwhile, nano silver and silver-loaded
zirconium phosphate have good antibacterial performance, breeding of various
bacteria can be effectively inhibited, the anti-bacterial performance is good, the service life of the glaze is prolonged, and the service life of the glaze is prolonged. The antibacterial rate on common
bacteria such as
escherichia coli and
staphylococcus aureus can reach 95% or above, the raw materials are wide in source and meet the environment-friendly requirement, the conventional ball milling, forming,
glazing and firing processes are adopted, industrial production is easy, the cost is low, and large-scale popularization of the product is facilitated.