The invention discloses a
seedling raising substrate for cultivating salt resistant
plant seedlings, and a preparation method and application of the
seedling raising substrate for cultivating salt resistant
plant seedlings. The
seedling raising substrate for cultivating salt resistant
plant seedlings is prepared from
mushroom residues,
livestock and poultry excrement and
urine, vinegar residues,
gypsum residues,
vermiculite, functional microorganisms and plant
nutrient substances. The preparation method comprises the steps of preparing thoroughly decomposed
mushroom residues through stacking
fermentation of the
mushroom residues, the
livestock and poultry excrement and
urine and the vinegar residues, preparing
plant nutrition element enveloping bodies through entrapping
potassium nitrate and
magnesium sulphate with
urea-
formaldehyde resins, preparing
microorganism enveloping bodies through entrapping functional microorganisms of
trichoderma harzinum T83 and
bacillus amyloliquefaciens IAE with
polyglutamic acid, and preparing the substrate through
solid fermentation and compounding of raw materials. The prepared substrate has stable high-cation environment, resistance of seedlings to hyperosmosis is continuously trained, and seedling raising substrate products suitable for heavy-salt soil regions are developed. The
salinity of transplanted soil, which can be borne by plant seedlings cultivated by the products, is increased by 50% to 200%.