The invention provides microbial fermentation feed for procambarus clarkia. The feed comprises the following components: soybean meal, bean dregs, vegetable cake, corn meal, fish meal, kelp meal, an attractant, a microbial strain and microelements, wherein the attractant contains betaine and squid visceral powder, the microbial strain includes at least one of bacillus subtilis and bacillus amyloliquefaciens and aspergillus niger, and the microelements include iron, manganese, zinc, silicon, cobalt and boron. The feed has a reasonable formula, is rich in various nutrient ingredients such as protein, amino acids, vitamins, minerals and unsaturated fatty acids, and can effectively meet the growth needs of the procambarus clarkia, and microorganisms in the feed can hydrolyze organic matter ina water body through the own metabolic activities, thereby achieving the purpose of purifying water.