The invention discloses a synchronous green extraction method for
salvianolic acid B,
tanshinone I, cryptotanshinone and
tanshinone IIA in
salvia miltiorrhiza, which comprises the following steps: crushing the
salvia miltiorrhiza into
powder, and adding a bio-based
solvent into the
salvia miltiorrhiza
powder for ultrasonic-assisted extraction. According to the synchronous green extraction method of
salvianolic acid B,
tanshinone I, cryptotanshinone and
tanshinone IIA in
salvia miltiorrhiza, provided by the embodiment of the invention, when the extraction
solvent is
glycerol formal /
levulinic acid (57.8 / 42.2, v / v), the liquid-
solid ratio is 15mL / g, the ultrasonic extraction temperature is 35 DEG C, the ultrasonic extraction time is 30min and the ultrasonic power is 360W, the content of
salvianolic acid B,
tanshinone I, cryptotanshinone and
tanshinone IIA in
salvia miltiorrhiza can be effectively reduced, and the extraction efficiency is improved. The extraction rate of salvianolic acid is 85.18 (mg / g), the extraction rate of tanshinone I is 0.347 (mg / g), the extraction rate of tanshinone is 1.120 (mg / g), and the extraction rate of tanshinone IIA is 0.931 (mg / g), which are significantly higher than those of traditional
methanol and
ethanol. Therefore, according to the method provided by the invention, the
salvianolic acid B, the tanshinone I, the cryptotanshinone and the tanshinone IIA are extracted from the radix salviae miltiorrhizae, the efficiency can be effectively improved, the use of organic solvents
methanol and
ethanol is avoided, and the method is more environment-friendly.