The invention relates to the technical field of component detection, in particular to a method for determining five components in quisqualis family medicinal materials based on quantitative analysis of multi-components by single marker. According to the method for simultaneously and quantitatively detecting the five components in the medicinal materials of the Quisqualis
family based on the quantitative analysis of multi-components by single marker, the contents of index components of the five components are simultaneously determined by the quantitative analysis of multi-components by single marker, and the content of chebulaic acid, 1, 2, 3, 4-tetramethyl-3, 5-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid and 1, 2, 3, 4-tetramethyl-3, 5-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid can be calculated through
relative correction factors only by using one reference substance of chebulaic acid as an internal reference substance. According to the method, the specific content of the galloylglucose, the 1, 2, 3, 4, 6-O-tetragalloylglucose, the 1, 2, 3, 4, 6-O-pentagalloylglucose and the
ellagic acid can be measured, and the method has the advantages of being easy to operate, high in sensitivity, accurate in measurement and high in applicability.