The invention relates to the field of quality analysis and evaluation of
Chinese patent medicines, and particularly provides a
toad skin extract and a
separation method of chemical components of a preparation of the
toad skin extract or a construction method of a
fingerprint spectrum and a
quality control method. Octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is used as a filler, a mobile phase comprises
acetonitrile and water,
gradient elution is carried out, a specific
elution procedure is obtained through a large number of experiment screening, and the
fingerprint spectrum is obtained. The method realizes effective separation of seven characteristic peaks of bufotalin, arenobufogenin, bufagin, deacetylcinobufotalin, telocinin, bufotalin and cinobufotalin, has the advantages of good peak shape, stable
base line, complete separation of the measured components, short detection time, rapidness and high efficiency, provides a basis for quality detection and control of cinobufotalin tablets, and has a wide application prospect. The integrity and characteristics of
cinobufagin tablets can be fully reflected, the operation is simple, and the specificity is strong.