The invention relates to targeted
multifunctional nanoparticles and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicines. The targeted
multifunctional nanoparticles are prepared by an ultrasonic double-emulsification method,
covalent binding is carried out by branching PEI and
PLGA,
PLGA nanoparticles which have
negative charge originally are modified into kation nanoparticles with positive charge, plasmids can be adsorbed effectively, it ensures that the
plasmid cannot drop due to physical effect in a circulation
system, and after the
plasmid enters cells, the possibility that the
plasmid is degraded by
endoenzyme is also reduced. The nanoparticles further contain IR780 which can target tumor
cell mitochondria, meanwhile, by strong
fluorescent light and
photosensitizer characteristics of IR780, the nanoparticles become a great fluorescent and photoacoustic imaging medium, and thus, tumors can be convenient to observe. The nanoparticles can carry
drug to facilitate combination with transgenic therapy,
tumor cells are killed favorably, and furthermore, toxic and side effects of
chemotherapy drugs can further be reduced. The preparation method of the targeted
multifunctional nanoparticles is simple, is easy to operate, and is suitable for expanded production.