The invention discloses a magnetically separated 
bamboo charcoal-based 
wastewater treatment agent and a preparation method and the application of the treatment agent. The saturation 
magnetization intensity of the treatment agent is 5-10 emu / g, and the specific surface area of the treatment agent is 90-130 m<2> / g. The treatment agent is prepared via the following steps: (1) cleaning 
bamboo charcoal, suction 
filtration, 
drying, breaking and obtaining 
bamboo charcoal powder; (2) weighting two or more types of transitional 
metal salts, adding deionized water, preparing and obtaining a 
mixed solution; (3) dispersing the bamboo 
charcoal powder into the 
mixed solution, ultrasonically and uniformly stirring, dropwise adding precipitant, depositing, regulating pH value to 7-10, heating, stirring at a constant temperature to react, standing, layering, pressure reducing, suction 
filtration, and obtaining a deposit; and (4) immersing the deposit in 
hydrochloric acid solution, suction 
filtration, scrubbing to neutrality, 
drying and 
sintering. The treatment agent is applicable to treatment of dye 
wastewater, 
fluoride wastewater, or heavy 
metal ion wastewater, is large in specific surface area, good in absorption performance, time-saving, safe, efficient, inexpensive, environmentally-friendly, economic, and simple in process, and can achieve continuous separation and 
recovery.