This invention provides a method for detecting misassembly of Heilbeck
magnetic components, comprising the following steps: S1, using a gaussmeter to scan along the
magnet arrangement direction of a standard magnetic component, collecting the
magnetic intensity value and polarity information, using the sampling position as the abscissa and the polarized
magnetic intensity as the ordinate to generate a standard magnetic
distribution characteristic curve, i.e., a
standard curve, and simultaneously extracting the characteristic parameters of the
standard curve; S2, using a gaussmeter to scan the magnetic component to be tested, the scanning method being consistent with that of the standard magnetic component, generating the magnetic
distribution characteristic curve to be tested, i.e., the test curve, and simultaneously extracting the characteristic parameters of the test curve; S3, comparing the characteristic parameters of the test curve with those of the
standard curve, and determining whether there is an
assembly error in the magnetic component to be tested according to a preset judgment rule, and determining the type and location of the misassembly. This application solves the problems of poor universality and high replacement cost of existing detection methods, and realizes rapid
adaptation detection of Heilbeck
magnetic components of different specifications.