The invention provides an
energy storage material prepared from seaweed
hydrothermal liquefaction byproducts, a method and an
electrode, and the method comprises the following steps: treating seaweed into seaweed
powder, carrying out
hydrothermal liquefaction, and collecting a liquid-phase product and
solid-phase residues to obtain a
solid-liquid mixture; primarily separating a
solid-liquid mixture by using a centrifugal
machine, secondarily separating a liquid-phase product by using a filtering device, collecting an oil-phase product, and
drying solid-phase residues for later use; and sufficiently and uniformly mixing the
oil phase and the solid phase residues,
drying, pyrolyzing, synthesizing a carbon material, sequentially
pickling and washing the collected product, and
drying to obtain the
energy storage material
charcoal. According to the method, SiO2 in the solid-phase residue ash is used as a self-source template agent, a
metal compound is used as a self-source activating agent, the template-like and activating effects of a seaweed hydrothermal liquefied solid phase are utilized, an
electrode material with considerable electrochemical performance is prepared under the condition that no chemical
reagent with environmental destructiveness is added, the manufacturing cost of a
supercapacitor is reduced, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. The preparation process is simple, and the technological process is green and energy-saving.