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307 results about "Suspension flow" patented technology

Centrifuge chamber for a cell separator having a spiral separation chamber

A centrifuge chamber of a cell separator having a separation channel with an inlet to introduce the cell suspension and at least one outlet to withdraw a fraction of the cell suspension is described. The cell suspension can be blood. The separation channel is shaped like a spiral extending from the radially outer end of the channel to the radially inner end of the channel, with a progressive slope. The centrifuge chamber allows a uniform, contaminant free separation of the cell suspension into its components.
Owner:FRESENIUS AG

Controlled-release ophthalmic vehicles

An ophthalmically acceptable vehicle includes an aqueous suspension having a first viscosity. The suspension includes about 0.1% to about 6.5% by weight of a carboxyl-containing polymer prepared by polymerizing one or more carboxyl-containing monoethylenically unsaturated monomers and less than about 5% by weight of a cross-linking agent. The polymer has average particle size of not more than about 50 μm in equivalent spherical diameter. The vehicle includes a second polymer that allows the carboxyl-containing polymer to remain suspended. Upon contact with tear fluid, the vehicle gels to a second viscosity which is greater than the first viscosity. A method of administering a medicament to the eye of a subject includes applying a composition that includes this ophthalmically acceptable vehicle and a medicament contained for treatment of a disease or disorder for which ophthalmic delivery is indicated. The medicament is released from the vehicle in a sustained release manner.
Owner:SUN PHARMA GLOBAL FZE

Method of particle formation

The invention provides a method for forming particles of a target substance, comprising (a) co-introducing into a particle formation vessel, under controlled temperature and pressure, a supercritical or near-critical anti-solvent fluid; a “target solution or suspension” of the target in a first vehicle; and a second vehicle which is soluble in the anti-solvent fluid; and (b) using the anti-solvent to disperse the target solution / suspension and the second vehicle, and to extract the vehicles, substantially simultaneously and substantially immediately on introduction of the fluids into the particle formation vessel, wherein the second vehicle is immiscible with the first, and wherein contact between the target solution / suspension and the second vehicle occurs a sufficiently short period of time before their dispersion by the anti-solvent, and with sufficient physical mixing, as to allow only insignificant, if any, phase separation to occur between the two vehicles between their contact with one another and their dispersion
Owner:INHALE THERAPEUTIC SYST INC

Particle formation

Method for preparing a target substance in particulate form, comprising introducing into a particle formation vessel, through separate first and second fluid inlets respectively, (a) a "target solution / suspension" of the substance in a fluid vehicle and (b) a compressed fluid anti-solvent, and allowing the anti-solvent to extract the vehicle so as to form particles of the substance, wherein the anti-solvent fluid has a sonic, near-sonic or supersonic velocity as it enters the vessel, and wherein the anti-solvent and the target solution / suspension enter the vessel at different locations and meet downstream (in the direction of anti-solvent flow) of the second fluid inlet. Also provided is apparatus for use in such a method.
Owner:NEKTAR THERAPEUTICS INC

Device and method for investigating analytes in liquid suspension or solution

An optical detection device is provided for analysing analytes in a liquid suspension or solution that can detect and process a large number of wavelengths of incident and fluorescent light simultaneously, which is small in size and can be easily adapted to different investigation requirements. In one embodiment an optical detection device comprises a light supplying means (45), an analyte handling means (78), a light directing means (19), and detection means, integrated on planar substrate devices (40), (20), and (30), (30′), respectively. A plurality of optical waveguides are integrated in the substrate devices to direct light emitted by the light supplying means (45) through the different sections of the optical detection device to the detection means. The analyte handling means (78) comprises an analyte channel (70) for the liquid flow of the analyte suspension or solution and an analyte sorting means (72) comprising several sorting channels (72′).
Owner:PROIMMUNE

Single cell capture with capture chips

The present invention provides methods, systems, assemblies, and articles for capturing single cells with a capture chip. In certain embodiments, the capture chip comprises a substrate comprising a plurality of cell-sized dimples or wells that each allow a single cell to be captured from a cell suspension. In some embodiments, the dimples or wells of the capture chip align with the holes or wells of a multi-well through-hole chip, and / or a multi-well chip, such that the cell, or the contents of the single cell, may be transferred to a corresponding well of the multi-well chip. In particular embodiments, the bottom of each dimple or well of the capture chip has a positive electrical charge sufficient to attract cells from a cell suspension flowing over the dimples or wells.
Owner:TAKARA BIO USA INC

Application of catalytic nanoparticles to high temperature water systems to reduce stress corrosion cracking

InactiveUS20030012686A1Reducing electrochemical corrosion potentialReduce componentsNuclear energy generationNuclear monitoringNuclear reactorNanoparticle
A method and system for reducing stress corrosion cracking in a hot water system, such as a nuclear reactor, by reducing the electrochemical corrosion potential of components exposed to high temperature water within the structure. The method comprises the steps of: providing a reducing species to the high temperature water; and providing a plurality of noble metal nanoparticles having a mean particle size of up to about 100 nm to the high temperature water during operation of the hot water system. The catalytic nanoparticles, which may comprise at least one noble metal, form a colloidal suspension in the high temperature water and provide a catalytic surface on which a reducing species reacts with least one oxidizing species present in the high temperature water. The concentration of the oxidizing species is reduced by reaction with the reducing species on the catalytic surface, thereby reducing the electrochemical corrosion potential of the component.
Owner:GENERAL ELECTRIC CO

Clarification of Suspensions

A clarification system may comprise a channel having an inlet and an outlet, a length, bottom, and a height sufficient to contain a liquid having a depth. The clarification system may include one or more gas injectors disposed within the channel, configured to inject gas bubbles into a suspension flowing in the channel. In some embodiments, at least one gas injector injects gas bubbles having average or median size that does not exceed 100 microns in diameter. Some gas injectors inject bubbles having mean size below 50 microns. Some gas injectors inject gas via the precipitation of gas bubbles from a supersaturated liquid including a dissolved gas. Certain embodiments may be configured to form a quiet zone, typically near the top of the flowing suspension, in which turbulence may be minimized or substantially eliminated. Certain systems include a plurality of gas injectors disposed at different lengths along the channel.
Owner:AURORA ALGAE

Microfluidic component and method for sorting particles in a fluid

Microtechnologically prepared component as a flow cytometer. The component contains a preparation area to specifically influence and separate the particles, preferably by dielectrophoresis, a measuring channel area for characterizing the particles, and a sorting area for sorting the particles identified in the measuring channel area by dielectrophoresis. The sorting includes switching elements which permit active guidance of the particles into two or more subchannels corresponding to the criteria which have been registered in the measuring channel area. With a component configured in this way for the use of a flow cytometer, quick and precise sorting of particles, in particular biological cells in a suspension, can be implemented.
Owner:AMPHASYS

Methods and apparatus for particle formation

The invention provides a method for forming particles of a target substance (26), involving: (a) preparing a solution or suspension of the substance in a vehicle (21) which is or includes either a near-critical fluid (21) or a first supercritical fluid; (b) introducing the solution or suspension into a particle formation vessel (32); and (c) contacting the solution or suspension, in the particle formation vessel, with a second supercritical fluid, under conditions which allow the second supercritical fluid to cause precipitation of particles of the target substance from the solution or suspension; wherein the second supercritical fluid is miscible or substantially miscible with the vehicle and is a fluid in which the target substance is insoluble or substantially insoluble. Also provided is apparatus for use in carrying out an embodiment of the method, including a particle formation vessel and means for controlling the temperature and pressure inside it; a fluid mixing vessel and means for controlling the temperature and pressure inside it; first fluid inlet means for introducing into the fluid mixing vessel a vehicle and a solution of a target substance in a primary solvent, so as to form in the fluid mixing vessel a solution of the substance and the primary solvent in the vehicle; and second fluid inlet means for introducing the solution thus formed, preferably together with a second supercritical fluid, into the particle formation vessel. The invention also provides a particulate product formed using the method.
Owner:HANNA MAZEN HERMIZ +1

Preparation of injectable suspensions having improved injectability

InactiveUS20030113380A1Nervous disorderInorganic non-active ingredientsFluid phaseInjection suspension
Injectable compositions having improved injectability. The injectable compositions include microparticles suspended in an aqueous injection vehicle having a viscosity of at least 20 cp at 20° C. The increased viscosity of the injection vehicle that constitutes the fluid phase of the suspension significantly reduces in vivo injectability failures. The injectable compositions can be made by mixing dry microparticles with an aqueous injection vehicle to form a suspension, and then mixing the suspension with a viscosity enhancing agent to increase the viscosity of the fluid phase of the suspension to the desired level for improved injectability.
Owner:ALKERMES PHARMA IRELAND LTD

Car posture adjusting system of oil-gas suspension

The invention relates to a car posture adjusting system. A power source is connected with an oil tank, an output end of the power source is sequentially in serial connection with an inlet oil filter and an unloading valve, and a two-position three-way solenoid valve can serve as the unloading valve to supply pressure oil to the adjusting system through electromagnetic reversing. An overflow valve is parallelly connected with the unloading valve, and control on critical pressure of the system can be achieved by adjusting a handle. A b end of an oil outlet of the unloading valve is respectively connected with oil inlet ends of a front suspension control valve and a rear suspension control valve through high-pressure hard tubes or hoses, oil outlet ends of the front suspension control valve and the rear suspension control valve are sequentially connected with a throttle valve group and a suspension hydraulic lock serially, and the suspension hydraulic lock is connected with an oil-gas suspension through a pipeline. When the suspension hydraulic lock is powered off, liquid oil in the oil-gas suspension is separated from the car posture adjusting system, so that stability of car postures and driving performance is ensured, and when the suspension hydraulic lock is powered on, the liquid oil in the oil-gas suspension flows back to the oil tank through the car posture adjusting system.
Owner:CHINA NORTH VEHICLE RES INST

Method and apparatus for decontaminating liquid suspensions

A method and apparatus for decontaminating a liquid suspension comprising a decontaminating cell. The decontaminating cell has an upper light contaminate collection hood and / or a lower heavy contaminate collection trough. A method and apparatus are provided for decontaminating a liquid suspension by infusing the suspension with a gas, mechanically agitating the suspension, or providing chemical additives thereto. The liquid suspension is then directed to the decontaminating cell under a pressure head sufficient to purge the contaminates therefrom.
Owner:SEP TECH

Method and apparatus for the formation of particles

The invention provides a method for forming particles of a substance, by co-introducing into a particle formation vessel, in which the temperature and pressure are controlled, of a supercritical fluid; a solution or suspension of the substance in a first vehicle; and a second vehicle which is both substantially miscible with the first vehicle and substantially soluble in the supercritical fluid, in such a way that dispersion of the solution or suspension and the second vehicle, and extraction of the vehicles, occur substantially simultaneously and substantially immediately on introduction of the fluids into the vessel, by the action of the supercritical fluid. Preferably the solution / suspension of the substance is introduced separately from the second vehicle, in such a way that contact between the solution / suspension and the second vehicle occurs either substantially simultaneously with, or immediately before, their dispersion by the supercritical fluid and extraction of the vehicles by the supercritical fluid. The method allows a high degree of control over the size, shape, crystalline form and other physico-chemical properties of the particulate product. The invention also provides apparatus for carrying out such a method, using a coaxial nozzle to introduce the fluids into the particle formation vessel, and a particulate product made using the method or the apparatus.
Owner:BRADFORD PARTICLE DESIGN

Device and a method for separating a suspension

A device for extracting a liquid phase from a suspension, the device being characterized in that it comprises: a main duct for conveying a flow of said suspension, the duct being of a length that is sufficient to enable a layer of said suspension to develop that is depleted in solid phase; flow disturbance means for disturbing the flow of said suspension, said means being provided in the main duct and being adapted to cause at least one recirculation vortex to form so as to increase locally the thickness of said depleted layer; and liquid extraction means disposed in a region of the device where said suspension is enriched in liquid phase as a result of said recirculation vortex.A method of extracting a liquid phase from a suspension, the method comprising injecting said suspension into such a device at a flow rate suitable for causing at least one recirculation vortex to be formed, and extracting a fraction of said suspension that is enriched in liquid as a result of said vortex.
Owner:COMMISSARIAT A LENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES +1

Microalgae high-pressure continuous tower-type liquefying process

The invention provides a microalgae high-pressure continuous tower-type liquefying process, which comprises the following steps of: pressurizing microalgae-containing suspension by using a high-pressure pump, making the suspension flow through a heat exchanger to exchange heat with liquefied liquid, heating to be between 180 and 250 DEG C according to a certain heating curve by using a heating furnace, and preserving heat in a gelatinizing tower for certain time to make solid biomass changed into flowable slurry; quickly heating gelatinized liquid to be between 270 and 350 DEG C at a certain heating rate by using a secondary heating furnace, and adding into a liquefying tower for hydrothermal liquefying to prepare a liquid fuel; separating coke slurry from a hydrothermal liquefying product by using a high-pressure settling tank, discharging the coke slurry from a coke slurry outlet, and making liquefied gas liquid pass through the top of the high-pressure settling tank, exchange heat with the microalgae suspension through the heat exchanger and flow into a three-phase separator; separating the liquefied gas liquid into a water phase, an oil phase and a gas phase in the three-phase separator, circulating and discharging the water phase by connecting the water phase with the high-pressure pump and a discharging port from the lower part of the three-phase separator, concentrating to prepare a foliar fertilizer, biological gasoline or a snow-melting agent and the like, discharging the oil phase from a biological oil outlet in the middle of the three-phase separator to obtain a product, and discharging the gas phase from a tail gas outlet on the top of the three-phase separator to serve as a fuel; and discharging the solid-phase coke slurry to serve as an activated carbon material or a fuel.
Owner:田原宇

Double-sphere type suspension filler

The invention discloses double-sphere type suspension filler which comprises a first sphere and a second sphere. The first sphere and the second sphere are each composed of criss-cross partition strips, and meshes are formed between the partition strips. The second sphere is sleeved with the first sphere, and the first sphere and the second sphere are connected through a connecting rod. The second sphere is filled with filling sponge. By establishing functional regions of different structures, microorganisms with different functions grow on the first sphere, the second sphere and the filling sponge, the species and number of microorganisms are enriched, the concentration of microorganisms in a pool is high, and capacity loads are improved; in addition, the filler has high biocompatibility, rapid growth of a biological film is promoted so that film hanging can be achieved, and the problem that other filler can hardly be hung to form films is solved. In the use process, the filler is in a suspension flowing state in the pool, sewage and air can make contact with the biological film on the surface of the filler, the mass transfer efficiency of the gas phase, the liquid phase and the solid phase is promoted, and the degradation speed of pollutant in water is increased.
Owner:YUNNAN HEXUN ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD

Use of neutral-density particles to enhance barite sag resistance and fluid suspension transport

The present invention relates to particles that are useful for enhancing hindered settling in suspensions. One embodiment of the present invention provides a method of providing a subterranean treatment fluid including a base fluid and a weighting agent having a first average settling velocity; and a neutral-density particle; and mixing the subterranean treatment fluid with the neutral-density particle thereby reducing the weighting agent to a second average settling velocity.
Owner:HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES INC

Equipment and method of local streaming potential measurement for monitoring the process of membrane fouling in hollow-fiber membrane filtrations

The present invention relates to an apparatus for monitoring the progress of membrane fouling that occurs on pores as well as on the surface of a membrane by means of variations of zeta potential (zeta) of a hollow-fiber membrane according to time passage of filtration of a suspension, wherein colloid particles, biopolymers and other inorganic particles are dispersed, and the method thereof. Moreover, the present invention also relates to a method to identify the effect of concentration polarization layer and cake layer which can vary according to the axial position of a hollow-fiber and the developing progress of a membrane fouling by measuring the position-dependent zeta potential of the hollow-fiber membrane.
Owner:KOREA INST OF SCI & TECH

Enrichment device and method for rare cells

An enrichment device for rare cells comprises a cell screening part and a cell collecting part. The cell screening part comprises two cell screening channels formed between the two opposite surfaces, at least one of the two opposite surfaces is a magnetic adsorption surface, the thickness of the cell screening channels is arranged in the mode that when cell suspension flows through the cell screening channels, a thin liquid layer enabling cells to be distributed in a single-layer mode basically is formed, and therefore when most cells combined with immunity magnetic spheres are adsorbed to the magnetic adsorption surface in the cell screening channels, the rare cells are prevented from being wrapped. The cell collecting part comprises a filtering unit, and the filtering unit is detachably arranged on the downstream portion of the cell screening part to intercept the rare cells which are not magnetically adsorbed. The two key problems of adsorption wrapping and centrifugal loss causing rare cell loss easily in the flotation enrichment process of the rare cells are solved, and therefore the recovery rate of the rare cells can be high. The invention further discloses a method for recovering the rare cells with the enrichment device.
Owner:HANGZHOU JUNHUI BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Methods for producing aripiprazole suspension and freeze-dried formulation

Disclosed are a method for producing an aripiprazole suspension, wherein the aripiprazole has a mean particle size of 1 to 10 μm, the method comprising the steps of: (a) combining bulk aripiprazole and a vehicle to form a primary suspension; (b) subjecting the primary suspension to first pulverization using e.g., a high shear pulverizing machine, a dispersion machine that applies shear force to a material to be processed, a colloid mill, an ultrasonic dispersion machine, or a high-pressure jet type emulsifying dispersion machine to form a secondary suspension; and (c) subjecting the secondary suspension to second pulverization using e.g., a high-pressure jet type emulsifying dispersion machine to form a sterile final suspension; and a method for producing a freeze-dried formulation from the aripiprazole suspension.
Owner:OTSUKA PHARM CO LTD

Cell separation device, cell separation system and cell separation method

A cell separation device which can perform a continuous processing without bonding fluorescent molecules or magnetic particles to the surface of the cell membrane, a cell separation system, and a cell separation method, wherein when a sample cell suspension containing the desired target cells is supplied continuously from a sample inlet and physiological saline is supplied continuously from a physiological saline inlet, the sample cell suspension flows together with the physiological saline in a liquid flow path and an adsorption force acts on the target cells due to affinity bonding from the adsorbing portions of adsorbing regions in the form of strips formed in a planar wall portion. Since the adsorbing regions in the form of strips are disposed in an asymmetric fashion to the flow path direction of the liquid flow path, the adsorption force acting on the target cells has a constituent perpendicular to the flow path direction. As a result, the target cells shown in FIG. 1 collect on one side of the planar wall portion after flowing for a prescribed distance in the liquid flow path and can be separated continuously from the non-target constituents.
Owner:THE UNIV OF TOKYO

Method for impregnating a porous body by a suspension and installation for implementing same

The present invention relates to a method for impregnating a porous body (14) by a suspension (12) containing at least partly particles, said body comprising a multiplicity of channels (16) delimited by porous walls (22) extending from one (18) of the faces to the other (20) face of said body, part of said channels being obstructed at one face and the other part of the channels being obstructed at the other face.According to the invention, the method consists in:making a suspension whose particle size distribution meets a DV90 / Dpores ratio below 0.25 and whose viscosity is such that said suspension is brought inside the walls while depositing part of the particles on the surface of the pores of the walls,communicating one (18, 20) of the faces of body (14) with an enclosure (30) containing the suspension,feeding the suspension into the body,exerting a force on the suspension introduced so that said suspension flows through the walls,passing a fluid through the walls.
Owner:INST FR DU PETROLE +1

System and Method for Incubating the Contents of A Reaction Receptacle

InactiveUS20080089818A1Efficient and high through-put operationEfficient comprehensive utilizationBioreactor/fermenter combinationsHeating or cooling apparatusIsolation proceduresTemperature control
An automated analyzer for performing multiple diagnostic assays simultaneously includes multiple stations, or modules, in which discrete aspects of the assay are performed on fluid samples contained in reaction receptacles. The analyzer includes stations for automatically preparing a specimen sample, incubating the sample at prescribed temperatures for prescribed periods, performing an analyte isolation procedure, and ascertaining the presence of a target analyte. An automated receptacle transporting system moves the reaction receptacles from one station to the next. The analyzer further includes devices for carrying a plurality of specimen tubes and disposable pipette tips in a machine-accessible manner, a device for agitating containers of target capture reagents comprising suspensions of solid support material and for presenting the containers for machine access thereto, and a device for holding containers of reagents in a temperature controlled environment and presenting the containers for machine access thereto. A method for performing an automated diagnostic assay includes an automated process for isolating and amplifying a target analyte. The process is performed by automatically moving each of a plurality of reaction receptacles containing a solid support material and a fluid sample between stations for incubating the contents of the reaction receptacle and for separating the target analyte bound to the solid support from the fluid sample. An amplification reagent is added to the separated analyte after the analyte separation step and before a final incubation step.
Owner:GEN PROBE INC

Pressurized screen and process for removing contaminants from a fibrous paper suspension containing contaminants

InactiveUS20020069985A1Reduce riskLess at risk of wearSievingGas current separationEngineeringSecond screen
Pressurized screen to remove contaminants from a contaminant-containing fibrous paper suspension. Pressurized screen includes a housing, a first screen element, essentially axially symmetric and rotatably mounted within housing, and a second screen element, which is essentially axially symmetric. First and second screen elements are successively arranged in suspension flow direction. At least one intake, coupled to housing, supplies suspension to housing, and at least one accepts outlet, coupled to housing, conveys a part of suspension that passes through the second screen element out of housing. At least one coarse reject outlet is located within housing to remove a part of suspension not passing through first screen element, and at least one fine reject outlet is located within housing to remove a part of suspension not passing through second screen element. First screen element includes conical shape with opening angle (alpha) between about 10° and 170°.
Owner:VOITH PATENT GMBH

Ultrasound field intensity coupling suspension driving device of metal suspension liquid and using method thereof

The invention relates to an ultrasound field intensity coupling suspension driving device of metal suspension liquid and a using method thereof; the device comprises an upper ultrasound wave generator, an upper ultrasound wave energy converter, an upper amplitude transformer, an upper coupling radiation block, a casting mold, a heat preserving furnace, an ultrasound wave generator, a lower ultrasound wave energy converter, a lower amplitude transformer and a lower coupling radiation block; the upper amplitude transformer and the lower amplitude transformer are respectively sheathed with an upper water-cooled jacket and a lower water-cooled jacket; the using method is that: molten metal is arranged in the casting mold, the molten metal level and the bottom end surface of the upper couplingradiation block are arranged at the same water plane; ultrasound wave energy is coupled to the molten metal by the upper coupling radiation block and the lower coupling radiation block, and water flows to the upper water-cooled jacket and the lower water-cooled jacket at the same time. The ultrasound field intensity coupling suspension driving device can realize alloying of aluminium metal material and integration and continuity in the preparing process of compound material and is a high-performance material-preparing technology which has high efficiency and low cost and is environmental-protection, and energy saving.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV
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