The invention proposes a thermal management device, 
system and method of a fuel 
cell stack. The device comprises a pipeline mechanism, a cooling liquid inlet, a control mechanism and a 
needle valve mechanism, wherein the pipeline mechanism penetrates through the fuel 
cell stack and is connected with a water box, a 
heat sink and a water pump, the cooling liquid inlet is used for circularly coolinga cooling liquid discharged out of a cooling liquid outlet of the fuel 
cell stack and then transmitting the cooling liquid to the fuel cell stack, the control mechanism is connected with a 
data acquisition device and is used for determining a temperature of the cooling liquid according to a temperature 
signal acquired by a 
data acquisition device and controlling opening degree of a 
needle valve according to the temperature 
signal so that the temperature of the cooling liquid is within a preset temperature range, the 
needle valve mechanism is arranged on a path between the water pump and the 
heat sink and is used for controlling flowing quantity of the cooling liquid of the 
heat sink according to a 
signal of the control mechanism, the pipeline mechanism comprises exhaust air ducts, the exhaust air ducts are respectively arranged on a path between the cooling liquid inlet of the fuel cell stack and the water box and on a path between a deionized water tank and the water box and are usedfor transmitting bubbles in the cooling liquid in the pipeline mechanism to the water box.