The invention provides an
electric arc additive and subtractive composite manufacturing method and device for a cross
structure based on low
surface roughness. The device comprises an
electric arc additive manufacturing forming
system, a milling and subtractive
system and a three-dimensional scanning detection
system. Firstly, cross structure characteristics are analyzed, an additive manufacturing program is generated through an
electric arc additive manufacturing forming system, and a layer is added; secondly, the flatness S, the average height # imgabs0 #, the weld reinforcement h and the height D of each position of the formed surface are analyzed through a three-dimensional scanning detection system, and whether the flatness S exceeds a specified value or not is judged; and finally, material increasing and decreasing judgment is conducted, and if # imgabs1 # imgabs2 #, material decreasing is conducted through a milling and
cutting material decreasing system. And if # imgabs3 #, additive repair
welding is conducted through an electric arc additive manufacturing forming system. In combination with a three-dimensional scanning detection system, flatness feedback of the formed surface can be obtained in real time, material increasing and decreasing are conducted in time in the cross structure forming process, the roughness of the formed surface of the cross structure is effectively reduced, and the forming precision is improved.