The invention relates to the technical field of
laser communication, and provides a
laser communication method and
system based on a two-dimensional
laser phased array, and the method comprises the steps: employing an active two-dimensional
phased array technology to overcome the interference of atmospheric turbulence on a
laser channel, achieving the scanning of a designated area through coherent combination of light beams, finding a target, and building an effective laser
communication channel with the target after the target is stably tracked. The
system comprises a transmitting unit, a receiving unit and a display
control unit, wherein the transmitting unit comprises a laser, a laser
beam splitter, a laser phase controller, a laser communication
encoder, a laser
amplifier, a laser beam combiner, a
microlens array and a transmitting
optical module; the receiving unit comprises a receiving
optical module and an imaging sensor; the display
control unit comprises an
image processing computer. According to the method and the
system provided by the invention, the laser two-dimensional
phased array technology and the laser communication technology are combined, the physical experiment research of an
algorithm and a hardware system is carried out, and the method and the system are of great significance for improving the laser communication capability.