The invention discloses a
martensite reinforced self-lubricating
copper-based
alloy coating and a
laser cladding preparation method thereof, the
martensite reinforced self-lubricating
copper-based
alloy coating comprises the following components in percentage by
mass: 66 to 84 weight percent of Cu, 10 to 20 weight percent of Al, 3 to 10 weight percent of Ni, 3 to 10 weight percent of Mn, 0 to 2 weight percent of Sn and 0 to 2 weight percent of Pb. In the preparation process, the
laser input
energy density is controlled within the range of 8.96-13.27 J / mm, and the double strengthening effects of grain refinement and
martensite content increase can be synchronously achieved. The main phase structure of the obtained
coating is twin-
crystal martensite, meanwhile, the coating contains a small amount of alpha-Cu lubricating phase, gamma phase and Fe-rich hard phase, and the
dry friction coefficient of the coating is 1t; 0.35, and the solidification
hardness gt; and the
voltage is 350HV. Compared with the existing self-lubricating
tin-based
babbitt metal and
copper-
tin alloy with similar friction coefficients, the coating disclosed by the invention realizes synergistic improvement of high
hardness and
low friction performance, and is particularly suitable for dynamic friction and wear working conditions with higher
impact resistance requirements, such as
robot motion joints, precision
mechanical transmission parts and the like.