The invention relates to the technical field of
laser control methods, and discloses a
laser power density self-adaptive regulation and control method and
system based on target features and distances, S1, a pre-calibration stage: calibrating the sizes and forms of light spots of a variable-focus
beam expander under different target distances and different target features, establishing a mapping
relation graph of the target distance, the target feature and the
laser power density; s2, performing power-on self-test, entering a self-test mode after starting, performing detailed calibration on the sizes and forms of light spots of the variable-focus
beam expander under different target distances and different target features through a pre-calibration stage, and establishing a mapping
relation graph of the target distances, the target features and the
laser power density, so that the target distance and the target features can be accurately determined according to the distance and the features of the current target; the mapping
relation graph is inquired, the laser output power is adjusted according to the principle that the
laser power density reaching the target is basically kept unchanged, and proper laser
power output can be achieved under different distances for targets made of different materials.