The invention relates to the technical field of
asphalt testing devices, and discloses an
asphalt four-component testing device which comprises a
chromatographic column, a connecting cylinder, a pressurization mechanism and a pressure relief
assembly, the pressurization mechanism comprises a pressurization cylinder, a
piston and a first telescopic driving mechanism, the bottom of the connecting cylinder is communicated with the
chromatographic column, and the bottom of the connecting cylinder is communicated with the pressure relief
assembly. The top of the connecting cylinder is connected with the pressure cylinder, a first one-way valve only allowing gas to enter the connecting cylinder from the pressure cylinder is arranged between the connecting cylinder and the pressure cylinder, and the
piston is driven by a first telescopic driving mechanism to slide along the inner wall of the pressure cylinder in the direction close to or away from the first one-way valve. A pressure relief
pipe is arranged on the connecting cylinder, the pressure relief
assembly can stretch and slide along the inner side wall of the pressure relief
pipe along with the change of the air pressure in the connecting cylinder, and when the pressure relief assembly stretches to a preset position, the connecting cylinder communicates with the outside through the pressure relief
pipe. The
asphalt four-component test device is good in test pressurization
controllability, and the
solvent flow speed is convenient to adjust.