The invention discloses a low-permeability increment ceramic coated diaphragm and a preparation method thereof, and the coated diaphragm has the advantages of small permeability increment, high peel strength, high heat-resistant temperature, safety, environmental protection and the like, and is beneficial to lithium ion transmission and reduction of internal resistance of the diaphragm. According to the method, two different binders, namely a water-resistant binder and a solution binder (hydrolytic binder), are used, a water washing process is added after coating and drying are completed, the solution binder is cleaned away, so that hole blocking of the binders is reduced, the ventilation increment is reduced, and in addition, the process has the characteristics of safety, environmental protection and no pollution due to the fact that water is used as a solvent. The invention discloses a low-permeability increment ceramic coated diaphragm and a preparation method thereof, the process design is reasonable, the operation is simple, the prepared ceramic coated diaphragm not only has excellent permeability, small permeability increment and excellent heat resistance, the adhesive force between a ceramic coating and the diaphragm is ensured, and the low-permeability increment ceramic coated diaphragm has relatively high practicability.