4results about How to "Reduce hydrophilicity" patented technology

The application belongs to the technical field of ship exhaust purification, and particularly relates to a catalyst for decomposing N2O in the exhaust of a ship ammonia internal combustion engine and a preparation method thereof. 3+ By replacing Co ions in the Co3O4 spinel lattice into the lattice, the doping behavior can effectively reduce the number of hydroxyl groups on the surface of the catalyst, significantly weaken the adsorption and combination ability of water molecules, and thus improve the stability of the catalyst in a high-humidity exhaust environment. As an additive, CeO2 uses its oxygen storage capacity to promote the migration and desorption of oxygen species in the reaction, preventing the deactivation of active sites due to oxygen poisoning. The molecular sieve carrier not only provides a highly dispersed surface for the active component to prevent sintering, but also optimizes the adsorption and activation path of N2O and alleviates the poisoning effect of nitrogen-containing intermediate species or impurities in the exhaust on the Co active center during the reaction.

The invention discloses a bio-based core-shell structure flame retardant and an application thereof in a bio-based plate. According to the invention, a phosphorus-carbon synergistic flame-retardant core-shell structure flame retardant is developed by taking a phosphorus-containing halogen-free flame retardant as a core and carrying out free radical copolymerization reaction on a furfuryl alcohol (FA) derivative containing phosphorus in different oxidation states and bismaleimide (BMI) with a charring function to form a cross-linked flame-retardant macromolecular shell layer. The core-shell flame retardant is proportionally mixed with crushed materials of a biological base material and an adhesive, and the mixture is subjected to hot press molding to obtain the flame-retardant biological base material. The flame retardant provided by the invention not only can endow a biological base material with good flame retardance and mechanical properties, but also can solve the problem of long-term durability of the biological base material.

This invention relates to the field of anode materials, specifically to an antimony-based anode material, its preparation method, and a lithium-ion battery. The method involves preparing Schiff base-functionalized carbon quantum dots by adding a phosphorus source, an antimony source, and the Schiff base-functionalized carbon quantum dots to a reaction solvent, followed by a solvothermal reaction. This antimony-based anode material achieves a synergistic improvement in high specific capacity, long cycle life, excellent rate performance, and high structural stability, making it a highly promising anode material for lithium batteries, particularly suitable for high-energy-density, long-life lithium-ion batteries.

A long-lasting antifouling polyamide reverse osmosis membrane, its preparation method, and its applications are disclosed, belonging to the field of membrane separation technology. The membrane comprises a porous support layer and a polyamide selective layer on its surface. The polyamide selective layer is covalently grafted with monoamine-terminated hyperbranched polyglycerol. The monoamine-terminated hyperbranched polyglycerol is grafted into the polyamide network through the reaction of its terminal primary amine groups with acyl chloride monomers during interfacial polymerization. This enriches the multi-hydroxyl branched structure of the hyperbranched polyglycerol on the membrane surface, forming a stable hydrophilic antifouling structure. The aforementioned long-lasting antifouling polyamide reverse osmosis membrane, its preparation method, and its applications result in a membrane with long-lasting and stable antifouling performance, strong hydrophilicity, and a simple preparation process, making it easy to industrialize.