The invention provides a device for real-time
simulation of a
chemical reaction in an actual ambient
atmosphere, the device comprises a main reactor, the main reactor sequentially comprises an outer negative-pressure cooling cavity, a middle transverse reaction cavity and an inner sample gas
permeation and
diffusion cavity from outside to inside, the outer negative-pressure cooling cavity is provided with a polymethylacrylic acid plate and a reflection light plate, and the middle transverse reaction cavity is provided with an inner sample gas
permeation and
diffusion cavity. A negative-pressure pump, an electrostatic eliminating meter, a
heat exchanger and a turbulent flow fan are arranged in the outer-layer negative-pressure cooling cavity, a cylindrical membrane cabin made of
polytetrafluoroethylene is arranged on the middle-layer transverse reaction cavity, a driving
assembly for driving the middle-layer transverse reaction cavity to rotate is mounted in the axial direction of the middle-layer transverse reaction cavity, and a permeable membrane is arranged on the inner-layer sample gas
permeation and
diffusion cavity. The permeable membrane is in contact with the middle-layer transverse reaction cavity, the front end and the rear end of the inner-layer sample gas permeation and diffusion cavity are connected with an
airflow assembly, and the main reactor is connected with a
refrigeration system, a detection
system, a seed
aerosol injection
system and a control box. The three-layer structural design solves the problem that the atmospheric
chemical reaction cannot be continuously simulated in real time in the prior art, the
gas exchange rate is remarkably improved, the
aerosol wall loss is reduced, and the
chemical reaction process of the ambient
atmosphere is fully and truly simulated.