The invention relates to the technical field of thick oil emulsification and
viscosity reduction, and discloses an emulsification and
viscosity reduction agent composition, a preparation method and application thereof, and a super thick oil emulsification and
viscosity reduction method, the composition comprises an anionic
sulfate surfactant, an ampholytic surfactant and a
solvent; the anionic
sulfate surfactant has a structure as shown in a formula (1), # imgabs0 #, wherein R1 is selected from C8-C22
alkyl groups; r3 and R4 are independently selected from H or-SO3M, and at least one of R3 and R4 is-SO3M; each R2 is independently selected from H, 2-hydroxy propyl and methyl; m is selected from any one of Li, Na, K and NH4; m is selected from any integer of 1-10, n is selected from any integer of 1-10, z is selected from any integer of 0-9, and the sum of m, n and z is any integer of 5-11. The super heavy oil emulsifying and viscosity
reducing agent composition has excellent emulsifying and viscosity reducing effects and good
salt resistance under the condition of weak shearing.