244results about How to "Increase electrostatic repulsion" patented technology

The invention discloses an aqueous grinding fluid applied to super precision grinding of hard and brittle materials and an application method thereof. The grinding liquid contains chelant 0.1-5, a pH value regulator 5-15, a suspending agent 0.2-5, a dispersion stabilizer 0.5-10, a lubricant 5-20, an antirusting agent 0.5-5, fungicide 0-2, a defoamer 0-2 and deionized water compensating the balance of total amount of 100 parts. Under an alkali condition, the aqueous grinding fluid applied to super precision grinding of hard and brittle materials is beneficial for grinding materials with various sizes, has good suspension property and dispersion stability; when the aqueous grinding fluid is used for super precision grinding of various different hard and brittle materials, especially high-hardness materials, scratches, etching pits and other defects are not produced easily; and the grinding speed is high, the subsequent cleaning is convenient; and the aqueous grinding fluid has excellent lubricating property and antirusting property when in matched use with the grinding materials, and the mixing liquid is uniform in color and has no sediment in 48 h. When the aqueous grinding fluid is used for grinding a wafer on a grinding machine, the ground wafer is subjected to water-added ultrasonic washing, and the wafer has good surface smooth finish, no scales, etching pits and other defects, and the surface roughness can be within 2 microns.

The invention discloses a monolithic cellular catalyst for SCR smoke denitration, which adopts TiO2 powder as a substrate. The catalyst is added with active ingredients and additive at the same time. The active ingredients comprise TiO2, WO3, MoO3, V2O5, ZrO2 and MnO2. The additive comprises water reducer, binder, pore-forming agent, extrusion assistant and glass fiber. The invention further discloses a preparation technology for the monolithic cellular catalyst for SCR smoke denitration, comprising the following steps: dry mixing, kneading and pugging to obtain a mud section with good plasticity and a compact structure; extruding to obtain the blank of the monolithic cellular catalyst; drying and baking to obtain the monolithic cellular catalyst for SCR smoke denitration. The invention has simple preparation technology, greatly reduces the water quantity during the kneading process through adding the water reducer which is adopted as one active ingredient, reduces the maintaining conditions of the catalyst after being formed, and improves the strength, abrasion resistance and yield for forming the catalyst.

The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, and particularly relates to an inorganic and organic composite multihole diaphragm. The diaphragm comprises a multihole diaphragm base material and an active coating layer attached to at least one surface of the multihole diaphragm base material, wherein the active coating layer comprises inorganic particles, vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene copolymer, cellulose based polymer with the molecular weight of 100,000 to 1,000,000 and at least one of polyacrylic acid and polyacrylate. Compared with the prior art, the diaphragm keeps relatively high air permeability and lithium ion transmission capacity; the active coating layer and the multihole diaphragm base material are well bonded; and the overheating contraction performance and the puncture strength of a diaphragm base can be improved remarkably. Furthermore, the invention also discloses a preparation method for the diaphragm and a lithium ion battery with the diaphragm.

The present invention is directed to peptide amphiphile compounds, compositions and methods of use, wherein nanofiber bundling or epitope aggregation is inhibited. In certain embodiments, the peptide amphiphiles of the present invention have increased solubility and reduced nanofiber bundling. The molecules may be used in pharmaceutical applications, for example for in vivo administration to human patients, by increasing biological activity of the compositions toward neurite outgrowth and nerve regeneration.

The invention discloses an anthracycline liposome injection, including the injection and a frozen powder injection and a preparation process of the injection. The frozen liposome consists of the anthracycline or an anthracycline hydrochloride, compound neutral phospholipids, surfactant, negative-charge phospholipids, buffers, PH regulators and freezing protection agent. The preparation process includes the following steps: preparation of a hollow liposome, a homogenized liposome, an anthracycline lopsome and an anthracycline lopsome suspension; adding the freezing protection agent; constant volume; sterilization; sub-package; freezing and drying; storage, etc. The liposome injection can be preserved for 12 months under the room temperature with better stability. And the encapsulation rate can be above 95 percent and a granule diameter is between 30 and 300mm. The side effect is low and the technique is simple, thus being convenient for industrial production.

The invention provides a preparation method of a polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent containing a phosphate group. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a terminal alkenyl unsaturated phosphonic acid monomer; secondly, mixing acrylic acid, the unsaturated phosphonic acid monomer, a chain transferring agent and de-ionized water to prepare a mixed monomer solution; by taking an alkenyl polyoxyethylene ether macro-monomer solution as a base material, dropwise adding an initiator water solution and the mixed monomer solution respectively under a room-temperature polymerization condition; uniformly stirring, dropwise adding and reacting; and finally neutralizing with a sodium hydroxide solution to obtain the polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent. According to the water reducing agent, the terminal alkenyl unsaturated phosphonic acid monomer is introduced into a structure and primary adsorption is facilitated; the initial dispersity is improved, and hydration and agglomeration of cement are delayed; the slump retaining property is effectively improved and the sensitivity to concrete is reduced; and the stress resistance and adaptability on different aggregate are enhanced.

The invention provides an anionic-nonionic complex gasified coal water slurry additive. The additive is prepared by mixing the following components in part by mass uniformly: 21 to 41 parts of anionic dispersant lignosulfonate, 20.5 to 47.4 parts of anionic dispersant naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate, 5.3 to 10.3 parts of nonionic dispersant oxirane and poxypropane segmented copolymer, 21 to 25.6 parts of hole plugging agent, and 2.6 to 5.3 parts of acid-base regulator, wherein a composition of the anionic dispersant lignosulfonate, the naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate, and the nonionic dispersant oxirane and poxypropane segmented copolymer has unique synergistic property, so the synergistic effect of learn strong points to offset weakness can be played.

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing nanofiber transparent paper from straw, belonging to the field of papermaking. According to the invention, with adoption of oxidized fiber of a 1,3-dihydroxyacetone oxidization system, the electrostatic repulsive force among nano-cellulose is enhanced, so that the cellulose can be separated from cell walls completely, and the transparent paper has higher transparency and excellent mechanical strength. Sodium hypochlorite can be used as an oxidizing agent, has a bleaching function due to strong oxidizing property, and can react with little lignin left in original fiber to remove the lignin so as to improve light transmission. The raw materials are readily available, and the transparent paper is biologically degradable and cheap.

The invention discloses an ester-ether mixed structure mud-resistant polycarboxylate superplasticizer and a preparation method thereof. The superplasticizer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 180-220 parts of a polyether macromonomer, 140-180 parts of an esterification macromonomer, 30-40 parts of an unsaturated acid, 1-5 parts of an anionic monomer, 2-4 parts of an oxidant, 0.5-2.5 parts of tartaric acid, 0.5-1.5 parts of a chain transferring agent, 400-500 parts of deionized water and 140-160 parts of 32% sodium hydroxide. The ester-ether mixed structure mud-resistant polycarboxylate superplasticizer has the advantages of being low in admixture amount, high in water reduction rate and good in mud resistance, and even in case of a relatively high mud content ofaggregate, a relatively high water reduction rate can be maintained for the superplasticizer. Meanwhile, the superplasticizer is simple in process, can be prepared under a normal-temperature condition, and is easy in reaction condition control, low in energy consumption and free of pollution.

The invention relates to a magnetic iron-oxide nanoparticle covering method using silicon dioxide and belongs to the technical field of nano material preparation. The magnetic iron-oxide nanoparticle covering method using the silicon dioxide mainly comprises preparing water-soluble magnetic iron-oxide nanoparticles through a known method; adding appropriate surface modifier into water base dispersion liquid to form into stable water base dispersion liquid; adding simple substance metal silica powder into the water base dispersion liquid, heating and stirring, enabling the silica powder to hydrolyze under catalysis of alkaline substance to generate into silicon dioxide to be deposited on surfaces of the magnetic iron-oxide nanoparticles and obtaining the silicon dioxide covered magnetic iron-oxide nanoparticles. The magnetic iron-oxide nanoparticle covering method using the silicon dioxide has the advantages of being simple in preparation technology, green and environmental friendly, easily available in material and low win cost and achieving large-scale industrialized production due to the fact that organic solvent and surface active agent are not required in the preparation process and the covering reaction is performed in water solution; enabling obtained products to be strong in morphology controllability, high in purity degree and particularly suitable for biomedical application; being widely applied to silicon dioxide covering of other nanocrystallines such as quantum dots and precious metal nano particles.

The invention belongs to the technical field of concrete, and provides a high-slump-loss-resistant synergist, which is prepared from 40 to 60 parts of slump maintainers, 6 to 30 parts of thickening agents, 8.5 to 25 parts of polyhydroxyl retarders, 12 to 50 parts of excitants, 9 to 38 parts of sodium acetate or sodium silicate and 10 to 100 parts of hydramine or simethicone, wherein the slump maintainers are prepared from 300 to 450 parts of polyether, 20 to 45 parts of unsaturated acid, 30 to 80 parts of acrylic ester, 1.1 to 3.8 parts of chain transferring agents and 0.5 to 1.5 parts of reducing agents. A preparation method comprises the following steps of adding polyether into water; performing heating dissolution; then, dripping a material A and a material B; performing reaction for one hour to obtain the slump maintainers; adding water into thickening agents for dissolution; sequentially adding the polyhydroxyl retarders, the excitants, sodium acetate or sodium silicate; after thedissolution, adding hydramine or simethicone; adding the slump maintainers; performing uniform mixing to obtain the high-slump-loss-resistant synergist applied to concrete preparation. By using the technical scheme, the high-slump-loss-resistant synergist solves the problem of fast concrete slump loss in the prior art; meanwhile, the intensity is improved.

The invention discloses pemetrexed disodium liposome injection which is mainly made of pemetrexed disodium and a preparation method thereof, distearoyl phosphatidyl glycerol, dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline, PEG600, cholesterol and mannitol. The liposome injection has the advantages that the particle size of liposome is small, the liposome is uniformly distributed, the encapsulation efficiency is high, the leakage rate is low, the stability is good, the solubility of the pemetrexed disodium and the quality of injection products are improved, the toxic and side effect is reduced, and the curative effect is improved.

The invention relates to a preparation method for a lipophilic nanometer powder SiO2. The procedure of the preparation method comprises: (1) the nanometer powder SiO2 is acted as an initial raw material, an activated surface treatment is applied with a hydrogen peroxide solution; (2) the surface of the nanometer powder SiO2 is modified and processed in an aqueous and oil phase mixed liquid with a Gamma -(methacryloyldoxy) propyltrimethoxysilane modifying agent, a dispersion liquid of the lipophilic nanometer powder SiO2 is produced; (3) the lipophilic nanometer powder SiO2 is made after the processing of liquid separating, distilling, and drying. The lipophilic nanometer powder SiO2 has the advantages of simple process, easy industrial production, and good compatibility of the lipophilic nanometer powder SiO2 with the organic solvent and even dispersion.

The invention relates to a wet gradient honeycomb structure fiber membrane for medical and health protection and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps that firstly,electrostatic spinning is carried out on a first spinning solution composed of a hydrophilic polymer, a nanoscale metal organic framework, a first cross-linking agent and a first solvent, and an insulating material subjected to charge elimination treatment is taken as a receiving base material to obtain a first membrane; a second spinning solution composed of an intermediate polymer, a second cross-linking agent and a second solvent is then subjected to electrostatic spinning, and the first membrane is taken as a receiving base material to obtain a second membrane; and a third spinning solution composed of a hydrophobic polymer, a third cross-linking agent and a third solvent is subjected to electrostatic spinning, the second membrane is taken as a receiving base material to obtain a thirdmembrane, the composite fiber membrane is obtained, and finally, the composite fiber membrane is subjected to heat treatment to obtain the wet gradient honeycomb structure fiber membrane for medicaland health protection. The finally prepared membrane has a three-layer composite structure, the microstructure is in a three-dimensional honeycomb communication channel structure, and the single-direction moisture conductivity and the reverse barrier liquid penetration performance are excellent.

A process for preparing the wheat gluten protein with high emulsifying performance includes such steps as using acid solution to prepare the suspension of wheat gluten protein, heating to 60-90 deg.C, stirring, cooling to 30-55 deg.C, regulating pH value, phosphorylation reaction, regulating pH value, neutralizing by acid, washing, dewatering and drying.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an ether ester copolymerization type polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent for improving a rheological behavior. The water reducing agent is preparedthrough a copolymerization reaction of a first mixture, unsaturated polyether with the molecular weight of 4000-6000, unsaturated acid, a compound A, an initiator, a molecular weight regulator and deionized water, wherein the first mixture is prepared through an ester exchange reaction of methoxypolyethylene glycol with the molecular weight of 1000-4000, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, unsaturated carboxylic ester and a polymerization inhibitor. According to the invention, a benzene ring and an imide structure are introduced, and the introduction of the benzene ring structure can effectively improve the adsorption efficiency and the thickness of an adsorption layer of polymer molecules on the surface of cement particles, so that the space stability effect of the water reducing agent ismore obvious; by means of introducing the imide structure, the adsorbability on the surface of the cement particles, the electrostatic repulsion effect among the cement particles, and the stability and the fluidity of the cement paste can be improved.

The invention discloses a polishing pad cleaning solution and a use method thereof, and belongs to the field of silicon wafer polishing pad cleaning technology. The cleaning solution comprises a polyoxyethylene ether non-ionic surface active agent, a cleaning addition agent, a blocking prevention agent, a solubilizing agent, a wetting agent and a PH (potential of hydrogen) conditioning agent, and the pH value of the cleaning solution ranges from 8.0 to 10.0. In a circularly polishing process, after the polishing, the polishing pad cleaning solution is diluted for 20-40 times, and then a polishing pad is scrubbed with a flow rate of 5L/min (maximum flow) for 1 min. With the adoption of the cleaning solution and the cleaning method, residual fouling and ion residues accumulated on the polishing pad in the circularly polishing process can be effectively removed, so that the moisture retention of the polishing pad can be increased, and the service life of the polishing pad is prolonged. The cleaning solution can be recycled, the price and the cost are low, and the cleaning solution has the advantages of simple processing, controllability and the like when used in cleaning.