The invention relates to the field of
geotechnical engineering construction, in particular to a deep and large open
caisson resistance reducing and sinking assisting
system and a cooperative control method, and the
system comprises a stratum information base which stores stratum information corresponding to each well wall subarea; the attitude monitoring module is used for acquiring
control point coordinates,
control point elevation, deflection amount, well bottom elevation,
water level in the well, surrounding stratum, sinking speed and blade foot resistance of the open
caisson in real time; the thixotropic
slurry drag reduction module can independently control the
slurry viscosity of each well wall subarea; the high-pressure
jet flow sinking assisting module can independently control the jet pressure of each well wall subarea; and the counterweight adjusting module can adjust the counterweight loading amount. According to the method, self-weight sinking, thixotropic
slurry drag reduction, high-pressure
jet flow sinking assistance and counterweight sinking assistance are covered, cooperative control over all drag reduction sinking assistance systems can be achieved, the construction efficiency of the deep and large open
caisson penetrating through the hard soil layer can be greatly improved, the problems that the open caisson construction geological adaptability is poor, multi-
system cooperation is difficult, and the accident rate is high are solved, and the construction quality is improved.