The invention relates to a method for modifying an ultrafiltration membrane through a nano-particle coating, and belongs to the field of environmental water treatment. The method comprises the following steps: adding A into deionized water, then adding a flocculant; regulating pH to be neutral through an acid solution or an alkaline solution after the reaction is complete; heating the solution to be boiled to enable amorphous flocs in the solution to be granulated, leaving the solution to stand to be naturally cooled to room temperature, and loading particles in the solution to the surface of the ultrafiltration membrane in a constant pressure condition. According to the method for modifying the ultrafiltration membrane through the nano-particle coating, ano-particles pre-deposited on the surface of the ultrafiltration membrane preferentially adsorb pollutants, so that membrane pollution is reduced, the service life of the membrane is prolonged, and the water treatment efficiency is improved; besides, physical absorption is formed between the nano-particles pre-deposited on the surface of the ultrafiltration membrane and the ultrafiltration membrane, after reaction, the nano-particles can be completely removed after being scraped through a plastic scraper and are washed with deionized water, therefore the ultrafiltration membrane can be reused, the method is simple and easy to operate, liable to large-scale application, and convenient for promotion.