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247 results about "Olefinic bond" patented technology

Alkenes are also called Olefins because they form oily liquids on reaction with chlorine gas. An alkene consists of atleast one double bond. This double bond is known as the olefinic bond.

Polyacrylamide composite flocculant and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a polyacrylamide composite flocculant and a preparation method thereof. The polyacrylamide composite flocculant is synthesized in situ by the following steps: carrying out inorganic high polymer flocculant surface treatment on acrylamide, an inorganic high polymer flocculant, an initiator, acryloyloxyethyldimethyl long-chain alkyl ammonium bromide and an olefinic-bond-containing silane coupling agent, preparing the polyacrylamide in-situ composite flocculant, and the like. The acrylamide molecule is introduced to the cationic flexible long branched chain structure, so that the physical entanglement network structure can better display the bridge mesh function. By compounding the inorganic high polymer flocculant with the cationic polyacrylamide, the reactive coupling agent is adopted to modify the inorganic high polymer flocculant surface, and the coupling agent molecule participates in the acrylamide polymerization reaction to graft the inorganic high polymer flocculant molecule onto the polyacrylamide molecule, thereby enhancing the interface action between the inorganic high polymer flocculant and polyacrylamide molecule and the adsorption, neutralization, sweep mesh actions on pollutants in sewage.
Owner:四川省科学城天人环保有限公司

Functional segmented copolymer based on living polymerization as well as preparation method and application of copolymer

The invention relates to a functional segmented copolymer based on living polymerization. The functional segmented copolymer has a structural formula as shown in the specification, wherein a segment A is prepared by polymerizing at least two olefinic bond unsaturated monomer segments; A1 is a polar olefinic bond unsaturated monomer with an amino functional group, an acid functional group or methacrylic acid glycidyl ester; A2 is a copolymerization prompting monomer; a segment B is prepared by polymerizing at least one or more than one olefinic bond unsaturated monomers; x, y and z are the polymerization degrees; z ranges from 0 to 400; the number-average molecular weight of the segment A is 500-50000; the number-average molecular weight of the segment B is 1000-20000. By introducing the copolymerization prompting monomer A2, the defects in preparing the conventional segmented active copolymer are avoided, not only can the functional segmented copolymer prepared in an ordinary solvent, but also the compatibility of a dispersing agent and a substrate of the functional segmented copolymer is greatly improved, and the functional segmented copolymer is good in dispersion effect for carbon black, organic dye and the like, low in color paste velocity, good in paint film color showing, and particularly high in blackness of the carbon black.
Owner:AFCONA CHEM HAIMEN

Magnetic iron oxide-immobilized ionic liquid solid acid material catalyst and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a magnetic iron oxide-immobilized ionic liquid solid acid material catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps: carrying out a reaction of an olefinic bond-containing imidazole, pyridine and tertiary amine compound with propane sultone or butane sultone, to obtain olefinic bond-containing ylide; then acidifying with an acid, to obtain sulfonyl functionalized ionic liquid monomers with anions as acid radicals; followed by, synthesizing magnetic iron oxide through coprecipitation, adding mercaptoalkyl trialkoxysilane, carrying out hydrolytic condensation, and thus forming a magnetic iron oxide core having the surface with sulfydryl; and finally, carrying out mixed copolymerization of the ionic liquid monomers with the magnetic iron oxide core having the surface sulfydryl, and thus forming the magnetic iron oxide-immobilized ionic liquid solid acid material catalyst. The catalyst material has the advantages of high thermal stability, stability to water, easy contact with acidic centers, high acid value, good catalytic effect, and simple and convenient recycling, and can be recycled by magnetic absorption.
Owner:SHAOXING UNIVERSITY

Shale intercalation inhibitor prepared from hyperbranched quaternary ammonium salt

The invention discloses a shale intercalation inhibitor prepared from a hyperbranched quaternary ammonium salt and belongs to the technical field of oil and gas field well drilling. The shale intercalation inhibitor prepared from the hyperbranched quaternary ammonium salt is prepared from the hyperbranched quaternary ammonium salt and water, wherein the mass ratio of the hyperbranched quaternary ammonium salt in the shale intercalation inhibitor is 0.5-4%; the hyperbranched quaternary ammonium salt is synthesized from a polyamine compound and an olefinic bond containing sulfone compound as rawmaterials and one of trimethyl vinyl ammonium, triethyl-vinyl ammonium and trimethyl-1-pentenyl ammonium as an end sealing reagent by the following steps: synthesizing end amino hyperbranched polyamine, and modifying the end amino hyperbranched polyamine. The shale intercalation inhibitor prepared from the hyperbranched quaternary ammonium salt, disclosed by the invention, is safe and nontoxic, and is easily combined with a clay layer with negative electricity, the inhibition performance of the inhibitor is remarkably improved when being compared with that of a similar product, the raw materials are easy to obtain and low in price, and the synthesis method is simple, stable and reliable and applicable to industrial production.
Owner:SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV

Preparation method of porous covalent organic framework and application of porous covalent organic framework in uranyl ion capture

The invention discloses a preparation method of a porous covalent organic framework and application of the porous covalent organic framework in uranyl ion capture, belonging to the technical field of adsorption materials. The preparation method comprises the following step: carrying out an aldol condensation reaction on 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-phthalaldehyde (DHBD) and 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,5-triazine (TMT) to prepare an olefinic bond porous covalent organic framework (DHBD-TMT). The DHBD-TMT prepared by the method disclosed by the invention has a large number of hydroxyl functional groups and a highly planar pi-conjugated structure, and can simultaneously realize multiple functions of selective adsorption, chemical reduction, photocatalytic reduction of uranium and the like, so the adsorption capacity of uranium is remarkably improved. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry results show that DHBD-TMT has excellent adsorption performance on uranyl ions, and has the advantages of high adsorption capacity, good selectivity, excellent optical activity, high stability, good hydrophilicity and the like. Besides, the DHBD-TMT can reduce soluble uranium (VI) into insoluble uranium (IV) through chemical reduction and photocatalytic reduction under visible light irradiation, so uranium fixation is realized; and the DHBD-TMT is an efficient adsorbent for extracting uranyl ions.
Owner:NANCHANG UNIV
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