The application discloses a kind of rapamycin 40-position hydroxyl
alkyl synthesis method, belong to the technical field of
drug synthesis.The method is: in
inert gas
atmosphere, rapamycin is sequentially added into
microwave reaction tube,
molecular sieve and additive, additive is triphenyl
phosphine oxide, tri (4-fluorophenyl)
phosphine oxide, tri (4-methoxyphenyl)
phosphine oxide, tricyclohexyl
phosphine oxide, triphenyl phosphine
sulfide, triphenyl phosphine
selenide or hexamethylphosphorus triamide;Subsequently, alkylating agent, base and
organic solvent are added, sealed, reacted in
microwave reaction instrument, cooled, filtered, washed, dried, filtered, purified, to obtain the alkylated product of rapamycin 40-position hydroxyl group.The method compared with the existing rapamycin 40-position hydroxyl group
alkyl modification method, simple operation, low cost, short reaction time, less impurities, easy separation, higher yield, up to 79.1%, suitable for industrial production, can provide new ideas for synthesis and development of rapamycin derivatives such as
everolimus.