The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicines, and discloses an alpha-
ketoglutaric acid composite
liposome as well as a preparation method and application thereof. Alpha-
ketoglutaric acid is preliminarily entrapped by
lecithin and
cholesterol to prepare a basic
liposome, and then enzymolysis silkworm
pupa protein is introduced to the surface of the
liposome, so that the enzymolysis silkworm
pupa protein and a
lipid bilayer are subjected to hydrophobic and
hydrogen-bond interaction to form a
protein-lipid composite layer, and the stability of a
membrane structure is enhanced; and the positively charged
arginine modified starch is further deposited on the surface of the liposome to form a
polysaccharide-protein-lipid composite layer, so that the electrostatic locking of the negatively charged alpha-
ketoglutaric acid is realized, and the encapsulation efficiency and the
controlled release performance are further improved. The alpha-ketoglutaric acid composite liposome provided by the invention has the advantages of being high in stability, safe to eat, high in encapsulation efficiency, good in
gastric acid resistance stability and the like, has a good slow release characteristic, and can be applied to the fields of sports nutritional supplements,
antioxidant products or anti-aging products and the like.