The invention discloses a preparation method of a
dabigatran nitroso impurity, which comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving a
raw material (A) in a
solvent, adding alkali, then adding an amino
protecting group raw material and a catalyst, and reacting to obtain an
intermediate product (B); (2) dissolving (B) in a
solvent, then adding a
nitrosation reagent, and carrying out
nitrosation reaction to obtain an
intermediate product (C); (3) dissolving (C) in a
solvent, and removing a terminal amino
protecting group R to obtain an
intermediate product (D); and (4) dissolving (D) in a solvent, adding alkali, and carrying out
ester hydrolysis reaction to obtain a target product (E). The target product is obtained through four-step reaction, the reaction condition is mild, the
chemical purity of the product can reach 98% or above, a reference substance is provided for qualitative and quantitative analysis of
dabigatran drugs, meanwhile, an important basis is provided for scientific evaluation of quality, safety and efficiency of
dabigatran, and important application value is achieved.