The application discloses application of XPO7 in treatment of esophageal
squamous carcinoma, and the XPO7 is applied to treatment of the esophageal
squamous carcinoma as a
sensitization target of a CDK4 / 6 inhibitor, and after XPO7 knockdown, the
growth inhibition of the esophageal
squamous carcinoma to the CDK4 / 6 inhibitor can be significantly increased; meanwhile, after the XPO7 inhibitor is combined with the CDK4 / 6 inhibitor, the XPO7 inhibitor can down-regulate a
cell cycle related pathway, further promote expression down-regulation of a
cell cycle
related gene and inhibition of the
cell cycle, so that the sensitivity of the esophageal squamous
carcinoma to
palbociclib is increased; moreover, by combining the XPO7 inhibitor with the CDK4 / 6 inhibitor, the
drug resistance of the esophageal squamous
carcinoma to
palbociclib can be effectively reduced, the growth of the esophageal squamous
carcinoma can be continuously and effectively inhibited, the applicable
patient population is wider, and the application has wide popularization value.