The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and mainly relates to a magnetic force traction device. The magnetic force traction device comprises an intramedullary rod which is arranged in the bone cavity and an intramedullary nail which fixes the bone and the intramedullary rod, first clamping rings and second clamping rings are arranged at both ends of the magnetic force traction device, the first clamping rings are hinged to one ends of the second clamping rings, fixed lug plates are arranged at the other ends of all the first clamping rings and the second clamping rings, connecting holes are formed in all the fixed lug plates, threaded through holes are radially formed in the outer side walls of all the first clamping rings and the second clamping rings, and are internally provided with adjusting screws, locating clamps are spherically hinged to the portions, in circular rings where the first clamping rings are located, of the adjusting screws, cylindrical guide rods and threaded guide rods with the equal outer diameter are connected to the first clamping rings at the two ends of the magnetic force traction device, and second electromagnets slidably sleevethe portion, on the cylindrical guide rods, between the second clamping rings. By means of the magnetic force traction device, the infection problem of puncturing holes is solved while the burden ofa patient is relieved, traction is convenient, and discomfort is not easily caused.