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550 results about "Photothermal effect" patented technology

Photothermal effect is a phenomenon associated with electromagnetic radiation. It is produced by the photoexcitation of material, resulting in the production of thermal energy (heat). It is sometimes used during treatment of blood vessel lesions, laser resurfacing, laser hair removal and laser surgery.

Photo-thermal super-hydrophobic energy storage material, preparation method thereof and application of photo-thermal super-hydrophobic energy storage material in anti-icing and deicing

The invention provides a photo-thermal super-hydrophobic energy storage material, a preparation method thereof and application of the photo-thermal super-hydrophobic energy storage material in anti-icing and deicing, and belongs to the technical field of anti-icing and deicing. The photo-thermal super-hydrophobic energy storage material provided by the invention comprises an energy storage coating and a photo-thermal super-hydrophobic layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the energy storage coating comprises the following components: first resin and phase change energy storage microcapsules distributed in the first resin; the components of the photo-thermal super-hydrophobic layer comprise second resin and a photo-thermal inorganic material distributed in the second resin; the surface of the photo-thermal super-hydrophobic layer is provided with a micro-nano structure. Efficient anti-icing / deicing is achieved through the synergistic effect of the photothermal effect, the energy storage characteristic and the super-hydrophobicity, and the result of the embodiment shows that the anti-icing duration of the coating prepared through the method reaches 1.5 times that of a traditional super-hydrophobic surface. Meanwhile, under the illumination condition, the temperature of the coating can be increased to about 50 DEG C within 2000 s, and ice can rapidly fall off from the surface of the coating.
Owner:YANTAI ADVANCED MATERIALS & GREEN MFG SHANDONG PROVINCIAL LAB +1

Super-hydrophobic road ice-inhibiting coating based on photothermal effect and nano modified particles and preparation method of super-hydrophobic road ice-inhibiting coating

The invention discloses a super-hydrophobic road ice-inhibiting coating based on a photothermal effect and nano modified particles and a preparation method of the super-hydrophobic road ice-inhibiting coating. The preparation method comprises the following steps: introducing silane modified nano silicon dioxide (SiO2) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) particles into a polyaniline solution, and preparing the composite super-hydrophobic powder through a chemical oxidation polymerization method. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, modifying the surfaces of SiO2 and TiO2 nanoparticles by adopting a silane coupling agent, and endowing the SiO2 and TiO2 nanoparticles with low surface energy and hydrophobic property; and then adding the modified nano-particles into an aniline monomer solution, reacting with doped acid and an oxidizing agent, so that polyaniline molecules are subjected to in-situ polymerization on the surfaces of the particles, and the composite super-hydrophobic powder with a micro-nano structure is formed. The obtained composite material has excellent photothermal conversion performance and super-hydrophobic performance at the same time, and the efficient photothermal material heat absorption ice melting effect and the synergistic ice restraining effect of the photothermal material and the super-hydrophobic material can be achieved. Compared with a traditional ice-inhibiting coating, the coating disclosed by the invention shows stronger ice-resisting capability in a low-temperature and high-humidity environment, has good durability, mechanical stability and environmental protection property, and is suitable for the field of ice prevention and ice inhibition in cold regions such as roads, bridges, airport runways and the like.
Owner:NANJING FORESTRY UNIV

Preparation method and application of mesoporous cerium dioxide nano-drug based on gold nanostar loaded indocyanine green

The preparation method comprises the following steps: synthesizing gold nanostars (GNS) by using a seed growth method, coating mesoporous cerium dioxide (mCeO2) by using a template method, and loading a photosensitizer indocyanine green (ICG), so as to form a nano enzyme diagnosis and treatment system with chemical activity, photoactivity and photothermal effects. In the system, the gold nanostars have a good photo-thermal effect due to the multi-branched structure of the gold nanostars; on one hand, the mesoporous cerium dioxide coated on the outer layer has a chemical effect due to the nano-enzyme effect, and on the other hand, the mesoporous structure of the mesoporous cerium dioxide can better load the photosensitizer indocyanine green. All the components have good stability and biological safety, also have peroxidase simulation activity and a drug loading function, can improve the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in a tumor microenvironment and load photosensitizer drugs, and have an excellent anti-tumor effect and small side effects.
Owner:HENAN UNIVERSITY

Photo-thermal controlled-release nitric oxide anti-biofilm hydrogel based on click reaction crosslinking as well as preparation method and application of photo-thermal controlled-release nitric oxide anti-biofilm hydrogel

The invention discloses photo-thermal controlled-release nitric oxide anti-biofilm hydrogel based on click reaction crosslinking as well as a preparation method and application of the photo-thermal controlled-release nitric oxide anti-biofilm hydrogel based on click reaction crosslinking, the hydrogel is prepared by taking azide group-containing four-arm polyethylene glycol and alkynyl modified hyaluronic acid as matrixes through click chemistry rapid crosslinking under the catalysis of copper-based nanoparticles, the antibacterial biological membrane has remarkable dual anti-biological membrane and anti-inflammatory effects, and can be applied to wound treatment of bacterial biological membrane infection; through a wound surface coating form, under near-infrared light irradiation, copper nanoparticles generate a mild photothermal effect to remove a biological membrane, and Cu < 2 + > is released to promote fibroblast proliferation; nitric oxide can be controllably released, a biological membrane is synergistically eliminated by enhancing lipid peroxidation and destroying a bacterial membrane structure, meanwhile, angiogenesis is promoted, collagen deposition is stimulated, and the wound healing process is accelerated; the invention has the functions of efficient antibiosis and tissue regeneration, and has wide clinical application prospect and development value in the field of infectious wound treatment.
Owner:CHINA PHARM UNIV

Titanium nitride doped fluoride-free photo-thermal super-hydrophobic coating as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides a titanium nitride doped fluoride-free photo-thermal super-hydrophobic coating and a preparation method and application thereof.The titanium nitride doped fluoride-free photo-thermal super-hydrophobic coating is prepared from polydimethylsiloxane modified titanium nitride, hydrophobic nanoparticles and an adhesive and has the excellent local surface plasma resonance effect and photo-thermal effect; meanwhile, the coating is of a rough and uniform micro-nano hierarchical structure, dynamic water can be efficiently removed, icing can be delayed, the surface temperature can reach 12 DEG C only through irradiation of one sunlight intensity in the environment of-30 DEG C, and rapid deicing can be achieved. The coating has good functions of self-cleaning, anti-icing, deicing, defrosting and the like, renewable solar energy is utilized, and the coating is green, environment-friendly, energy-saving and emission-reducing. Meanwhile, the super-hydrophobic surface of the coating can effectively delay icing and inhibit ice adhesion. According to the coating, organic combination of an active deicing strategy and a passive deicing strategy is achieved based on the synergistic effect of the super-hydrophobicity and the photothermal effect.
Owner:NAT INNOVATION INST OF DEFENSE TECH PLA ACAD OF MILITARY SCI

Flow-type Raman sorting method and high-luminous-flux flow-type Raman sorting device

The invention discloses a flow-type Raman sorting method and a high-luminous-flux flow-type Raman sorting device, and the method comprises the following steps: carrying out coincident focusing on Raman laser and near-infrared laser captured by a light trap to form a Raman excitation detection site, and arranging the Raman excitation detection site at the tip of the outer end of a tail end electrode in a chip dielectric focusing electrode; the photo-thermal oscillation near-infrared laser is focused on a tail end electrode in a dielectric focusing electrode of the chip and does not coincide with a Raman excitation detection site; through switching of light trap capture near-infrared laser and photo-thermal oscillation near-infrared laser, a single cell sample is captured and fixed at a Raman excitation detection site through light trap capture force generated by the light trap capture near-infrared laser or bubbles are generated through a photo-thermal effect generated by the photo-thermal oscillation near-infrared laser; the cell sample adhered to the tail end electrode in the dielectric focusing electrode is oscillated and separated through the bubbles. Compared with the prior art, the device has the beneficial effects that the organic combination of optical trap capture and dielectric capture sample oscillation functions can be realized, the switching is convenient, flexible, rapid, simple and reliable in use, the instrument cost is greatly reduced, the application range of the instrument is effectively widened, and the device has very strong universality.
Owner:QINGDAO SINGLE CELL BIOTECH CO LTD

Infrared photothermal imaging system and method in structured light illumination fluorescence detection

The invention discloses an infrared photothermal imaging system and method in structured light illumination fluorescence detection, and belongs to the field of super-resolution imaging. The system comprises a structured light generation module, a fluorescence excitation module, a fluorescence collection module and a mid-infrared light thermal module. The structured light generation module generates structured light with adjustable phase and direction; the fluorescence excitation module inputs the structured light to a to-be-analyzed sample and excites the sample to emit fluorescence; meanwhile, infrared pulse laser can be input into a sample by utilizing a mid-infrared photothermal module, and the fluorescence intensity is modulated by utilizing a photothermal effect; finally, fluorescent light emitted by the sample is collected by a fluorescent light collecting module, and an infrared photothermal image in structured light illumination is obtained. The system breaks through the diffraction limit, the resolution ratio is increased by two times at most, the intrinsic infrared spectrum of the sample is obtained through mid-infrared photothermal imaging, and the chemical components and the structure of the sample are reflected. According to the invention, two technologies are combined, so that the intrinsic infrared spectrum information of the sample is provided under the sub-diffraction limit.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Drug loading and delivering method and cell carrying method of core-shell mesoporous micro-nano robot

The invention relates to the technical field of targeted cargo delivery, in particular to a drug loading and delivery method and a cell carrying method of a core-shell mesoporous micro-nano robot. The drug loading and delivery method is realized based on the drug loading capacity of the mesoporous structure, the magnetism of the iron oxide core and the photothermal effect of the polydopamine shell. The core-shell mesoporous micro-nano robot can adsorb and load drugs through capillary force and electrostatic force generated by the mesoporous structure of the core-shell mesoporous micro-nano robot; then, an external magnetic field is used for driving the device to move; near-infrared light is utilized to irradiate when approaching a targeted area, the temperature of a pore structure rises, and along with thermal vibration, drugs in mesopores are effectively released to the targeted area, so that the drug delivery effect is achieved. When the drug is loaded and delivered, the core-shell mesoporous micro-nano robot has carrying capacity after being clustered under a magnetic field, and cells are carried through an eddy current carrying method and a contact adhesion method. Targeted goods delivery of goods such as targeted drugs and cells can be achieved through the micro-nano robot.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Scale structure coating based on PDMS (Polydimethylsiloxane) / Co-coated SiO2 composite material as well as preparation method and application of scale structure coating

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of composite functional materials, in particular to a scale structure coating based on a PDMS / Co (at) SiO2 composite material and a preparation method and application of the scale structure coating. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing vinyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane with methylhydrosiloxane to obtain a pre-polymerized solution; dispersing cobalt powder in the prepolymerization liquid to obtain a PDMS / Co mixture, coating the PDMS / Co mixture on the surface of a mold with a scale structure, and stripping the mold after curing to obtain a PDMS / Co scale array; and modifying SiO2 nanoparticles on the surface of the PDMS / Co scale array to obtain the scale structure coating based on the PDMS / Co coated SiO2 composite material. According to the invention, by constructing the multistage micro-nano structure and cooperating with the magnetic response and photothermal effect, a ''magnetostrictive unbalance-elastic rebound'' liquid drop directional transport mechanism and a photothermal-super-hydrophobic cooperative anti-icing function are constructed, and the problems of low energy efficiency, poor environmental adaptability and easy failure under extreme conditions of an existing anti-icing material are solved.
Owner:CIVIL AVIATION FLIGHT UNIV OF CHINA

Micro-needle preparation for co-delivering photo-thermal nano-enzyme and elemene as well as preparation method and application of micro-needle preparation

The invention provides a microneedle preparation for co-delivering photo-thermal nano-enzyme and elemene as well as a preparation method and application of the microneedle preparation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a novel photo-thermal nano enzyme Au (at) MoS2 through a two-step water phase synthesis strategy; benefited from the synergistic effect of the hybrid material, the nano-enzyme shows significantly enhanced near-infrared (NIR) photothermal effect, peroxidase-like (POD) activity and glutathione-like peroxidase (GSHOx) activity, and can effectively remodel the tumor microenvironment and destroy the redox steady state. Furthermore, photo-thermal nano enzyme, beta-ELE and hyaluronic acid are used as raw materials, and a novel soluble microneedle preparation is successfully prepared through a template method. The novel composite microneedle is in a sharp rectangular pyramid shape, growth of melanoma can be effectively inhibited through percutaneous delivery of photo-thermal nano-enzyme and beta-ELE, remarkable systemic toxicity is avoided, and an innovative strategy is provided for non-invasive, efficient and safe melanoma combined treatment.
Owner:HANGZHOU NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Immunogenic cell death enhanced nano-vesicle hydrogel and application thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicine, in particular to immunogen cell death enhanced nano-vesicle hydrogel and application thereof. The invention provides a 3D-printable multifunctional synergistic immunogen cell death enhanced nano-vesicle hydrogel, which is characterized in that SerMA hydrogel is used as a matrix, cell membrane nano-vesicles (N (at) ILO) loaded with a photothermal agent IR1061, a chemotherapeutic drug OXA and a tumor acidic microenvironment regulator Lon are encapsulated, initial tumor immunogen cell death is triggered through a photothermal effect, and the tumor immunogen cell death enhanced nano-vesicle hydrogel can be used for 3D printing. OXA further enhances the ICD effect, Lon regulates the acidic tumor microenvironment to improve the T cell activity, and postoperative multi-mode synergistic anti-tumor treatment is achieved; meanwhile, the hydrogel also has excellent photocuring 3D printing capability, can be used for individually constructing a filling structure matched with a postoperative defect area, has a wide application prospect, and provides a new strategy and theoretical basis for postoperative comprehensive treatment of choroidal melanoma.
Owner:AIER EYE HOSPITAL GRP CO LTD CHANGSHA AIER EYE HOSPITAL

Super-hydrophobic antibacterial fabric with photothermal effect and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a method for preparing a super-hydrophobic antibacterial fabric with a photothermal effect. The method first loads a photothermal preparation on the surface of the fabric to impart photothermal properties, and then introduces a composite coating formed by hydrophobic silica nanoparticles and a silane coupling agent with an alkane chain to reduce the surface energy of the material and construct a micro-nanoscale rough structure, thereby preparing an antibacterial fabric with excellent photothermal and super-hydrophobic properties. The super-hydrophobic antibacterial fabric prepared by the invention has a fabric surface water contact angle of 158° and a surface temperature of 120°C under near-infrared light irradiation, showing excellent photothermal cycle stability and super-hydrophobic high temperature resistance. The super-hydrophobic antibacterial fabric has an antibacterial rate of over 99.0% under the synergistic effect of passive super-hydrophobic antibacterial adhesion and active photothermal sterilization, and has a wide antibacterial range and a long antibacterial life.
Owner:GUANGDONG MEDICAL UNIV

Solar-driven interface evaporation aerogel material based on gradient modification and preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of solar-driven interface evaporation, and particularly relates to a solar-driven interface evaporation aerogel material based on gradient modification and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: performing cross-linking reaction on chitosan and a cross-linking agent in an organic acid aqueous solution, and performing freeze drying to obtain a chitosan matrix with a three-dimensional network structure; a pyrrole monomer is uniformly dispersed in a network structure of a chitosan matrix, then the chitosan matrix is immersed in an ammonium persulfate solution, and by controlling the oxidative polymerization degree of ammonium persulfate to the pyrrole monomer, concentration gradient distribution gradually decreasing from the surface to the inside of polypyrrole is formed in the chitosan matrix, so that the polypyrrole / chitosan composite material is obtained. The solar-driven interface evaporation aerogel material based on gradient modification is obtained. The aerogel material provided by the invention combines a photothermal effect with interface evaporation, and achieves the purpose of reasonably and efficiently utilizing solar energy resources to carry out seawater desalination.
Owner:CHANGAN UNIV +1

Polymer composite hydrogel and preparation method therefor, and tooth desensitization material

The present invention pertains to the technical field of materials. Disclosed are a polymer composite hydrogel and a preparation method therefor, and a tooth desensitization material. The polymer composite hydrogel consists of a GelMA hydrogel and BP nanosheets composited inside the GelMA hydrogel, wherein the GelMA hydrogel is prepared by crosslinking gelatin methacryloyl via double bonds under the action of a photoinitiator. Under the photothermal effect, the polymer composite hydrogel of the present invention can enhance the resistance of dentin to external stimuli and promote the formation of stable and effective occlusion of dentinal tubules. Moreover, the occlusion effect on the dentinal tubules exhibits acid resistance, corrosion resistance, and stability, preventing the possibility of short-term reopening of the occluded dentinal tubules. This is of great significance for the treatment of occluded dentin hypersensitivity (DH).
Owner:JILIN UNIV FIRST HOSPITAL +1

Integrated catalytic separation membrane, preparation method thereof and water treatment method and system

PendingCN121490575AMembranesWater contaminantsNatural organic matterPeroxydisulfate
The invention relates to a water treatment and membrane separation technology, and provides an integrated catalytic separation membrane, a preparation method thereof, and a water treatment method and system. According to the membrane, polyvinylidene fluoride is used as a continuous phase to form a porous matrix, and cerium dioxide is embedded and fixed in a mode of uniform dispersion in a membrane body in a phase inversion membrane forming process; in the presence of illumination and peroxysulfate, active species are generated through in-situ activation on a membrane-water interface, and membrane separation is completed synchronously. The water treatment method comprises the following steps: adding peroxymonosulfate or peroxydisulfate into a water body to be treated, and filtering through the membrane under illumination; the photothermal effect generated by organic matter degradation intermediates in operation inhibits membrane pollution and maintains flux. According to the invention, short-range coupling of active sites and mass transfer channels is realized, the medicament and energy utilization rate is improved, the coating stripping and metal dissolution risk is reduced, and the method is suitable for drinking water pretreatment, reclaimed water deep treatment and treatment of water containing natural organic matters / humic acid.
Owner:QUJING NORMAL UNIV +1

Preparation method of photo-thermal-MMP dual-response matrix hydrogel and application of photo-thermal-MMP dual-response matrix hydrogel in diabetic wound repair

The invention discloses a preparation method of photo-thermal-MMP dual-response matrix hydrogel and application of the photo-thermal-MMP dual-response matrix hydrogel in diabetic wound repair, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicine. According to the present invention, the Cur (at) ZIF-8 (at) MMPDA / dAMG composite hydrogel is composed of an amnion source photo-crosslinked matrix hydrogel, curcumin-loaded ZIF-8 nanoparticles and MMP2 peptide modified polydopamine, and the Cur (at) ZIF-8 (at) MMPDA / dAMG composite hydrogel is obtained; the ZIF-8 nanoparticles decline in an acid environment to release zinc ions, destroy bacterial cell membranes, enhance the permeability of a biological membrane and cooperatively kill drug-resistant bacteria in combination with a photothermal effect, Cur is loaded through ZIF-8 to form Cur-coated ZIF-8, then a Cur-coated ZIF-8-coated MMPDA / dAMG double-drug-loading system is constructed through an MMPDA medium, and a photothermal antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and regeneration-promoting multi-mode therapy is formed for a wound surface in the acid environment. Therefore, wound healing is accelerated.
Owner:YANGZHOU FIRST PEOPLES HOSPITAL

Anti-pollution ultrafiltration membrane and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to an anti-pollution ultrafiltration membrane based on a carbon nanotube photothermal effect, a preparation method of the anti-pollution ultrafiltration membrane and application of the anti-pollution ultrafiltration membrane in protein separation. The ultrafiltration membrane has a porous and loose structure, and is characterized in that high-dispersion carbon nanotubes are introduced, so that on one hand, the light absorption efficiency is improved by increasing light scattering and absorption paths, and on the other hand, heat transfer and accumulation in the membrane are promoted, and efficient temperature rise is realized. Under the illumination condition, the surface temperature of the ultrafiltration membrane is remarkably increased, denaturation of residual protein is promoted, denatured protein is effectively removed through a gas-liquid mixed flushing method, and flux recovery is achieved. The prepared ultrafiltration membrane has excellent anti-pollution performance and flux recovery rate, is suitable for the field of protein separation, and can remarkably prolong the service life and improve the separation efficiency of the membrane.
Owner:NANJING TECH UNIV +1

Method for optimizing photothermal effect of graphene nano coating of photovoltaic panel

The invention provides a method for optimizing the photothermal effect of a graphene nano-coating of a photovoltaic panel, and belongs to the technical field of the graphene nano-coating of the photovoltaic panel, and the method comprises the steps: firstly, obtaining key parameters of the coating, including morphology, thickness, heat conductivity coefficient, absorbance and dispersity, carrying out multi-element mixing decomposition calculation, and separating a stable component from a variable component; then, constructing a positive and negative performance action equation set, and solving by using a Latin hypercube sampling method to obtain an analytical solution and a range solution; and based on the solutions, constructing through a game model, then adopting a genetic algorithm for multi-generation iterative optimization, and finally determining the optimal parameters of the graphene nano coating. And finally, accurately optimizing the coating according to the optimal parameters, and applying the coating to coating treatment of the photovoltaic panel. The method solves the problem that the prior art lacks an optimization method capable of comprehensively describing the coupling relation of all parameters in the photothermal conversion process of the graphene nano-coating and predicting the long-term performance change of the coating under severe conditions.
Owner:YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Piezoelectric coupling photo-thermal enhanced flexible photocatalytic porous structure material preparation method and product thereof

The invention belongs to the field of functional material preparation, and particularly relates to a piezoelectric coupling photo-thermal enhanced flexible photocatalytic porous structure material preparation method and a product thereof. A photo-thermal material, catalyst powder and an organic piezoelectric material polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) are dispersed in a N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) solution together, granulated sugar blocks are used as a pore forming agent to prepare the photocatalytic material with a flexible photocatalytic porous structure, the coupling effect of a piezoelectric electric field and the photo-thermal effect is achieved, and the photocatalytic performance is remarkably improved.
Owner:CHANGZHOU UNIV

AuAgPt ternary alloy nano-frame, preparation method thereof and application of AuAgPt ternary alloy nano-frame in anti-tumor preparation

The invention discloses an AuAgPt ternary alloy nano-framework, a preparation method thereof and application of the AuAgPt ternary alloy nano-framework in anti-tumor preparations, and belongs to the field of biomedical nano-materials. The AuAgPt ternary alloy nano frame is a hollow octahedral nano frame formed by 12 AuAgPt ternary alloy edges, and the nano frame has plasmon photothermal conversion performance, catalase activity and peroxidase-like activity, and can be used for preparing the nano frame. The aptamer has the characteristics that the aptamer can form a covalent bond with glutathione (GSH), the aptamer with the framework surface capable of being modified and specifically bound with tumor cells is used for tumor targeted delivery and the like, the aptamer can be bound in a targeted manner and internalized into the tumor cells, and after near-infrared laser irradiation, the cell temperature can be increased to 42 DEG C, reactive oxygen species (ROS) can be generated, GSH can be consumed, and the tumor targeting effect is achieved. In addition, the content change of small molecule metabolites in cells can be driven through a low-temperature photothermal effect, the metabolic state is disturbed, the redox balance in the cells is destroyed, the tumor cells are induced to generate ferroptosis and apoptosis, and the low-temperature photothermal treatment of tumors is realized.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Real-time operation optimization method and system for multi-energy complementary electrolytic hydrogen production system

The invention discloses a real-time operation optimization method and system for a multi-energy complementary electrolytic hydrogen production system, and the method comprises the steps: collecting real-time parameters of each module of the system, and inputting structured process knowledge to guide a neural network to predict a parameter change trend; based on a prediction result, constructing an optimization main model by using a distributed robust opportunity constraint programming algorithm, decomposing sub-models through a multi-main-body collaborative optimization algorithm based on ADMM, and solving the sub-models to obtain preliminary optimization parameters; and the photothermal effect is combined to induce the water phase regulation and control platform to regulate the medium state and the system operation parameters, closed-loop regulation is formed, and the final optimization parameters are output after the parameter deviation reaches the standard through iteration. The system comprises a multi-parameter collaborative acquisition unit, a structured knowledge driven prediction unit, a distributed robust optimization modeling unit, a multi-subject collaborative solving unit, a closed-loop parameter adjustment unit and an iterative optimization output unit, and all the units collaboratively realize real-time optimization of the system, so that the operation stability and economy are improved.
Owner:HUADIAN WEIFANG POWER GENERATION CO LTD

Intelligent response type piezoelectric nanofiber dressing as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the field of biological medicine and material science, and particularly relates to an intelligent response type piezoelectric nanofiber dressing and a preparation method and application thereof. According to the preparation method, polyvinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene, a high polymer material and inorganic nanoparticles are blended and spun through an electrostatic spinning technology, and then a photo-thermal component coating is subjected to surface in-situ oxidation and self-polymerization, so that the composite fiber membrane is prepared. Under the stimulation of ultrasound (US) and near-infrared laser (Laser), the fiber membrane can cooperatively activate the piezoelectric effect and the photothermal effect, generate a dynamic electric field and local high temperature, realize multi-mode cooperative killing of bacteria (the antibacterial rate exceeds 99%), and simulate an endogenous electric field to promote cell migration and wound healing. The dressing has good mechanical properties (the Young modulus is 15-20 MPa), hydrophilicity (the contact angle is about 30 degrees), biocompatibility and stability, is suitable for treatment of chronic infected wounds such as diabetes mellitus and the like, and has the advantages of on-demand activation and intelligent response.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Composite PLA / PEG / Mg / Cu antibacterial and anti-tumor bone scaffold with double-trigger shape memory function and fused deposition modeling (FDM) preparation method of composite PLA / PEG / Mg / Cu antibacterial and anti-tumor bone scaffold

The invention discloses a light-driven / temperature-driven double-trigger shape memory antibacterial and anti-tumor bone scaffold and a fused deposition modeling (FDM) preparation method thereof, and is characterized in that polylactic acid (PLA) is used as a matrix, and polyethylene glycol (PEG) and nano magnesium hydroxide (Mg (OH) 2) / copper oxide (CuO) are uniformly dispersed through an organic solvent blending method; a composite wire is prepared through the processes of drying and film forming, crushing and granulation and screw extrusion, and finally, the integrated molding of the three-dimensional porous scaffold is realized through an FDM (fused deposition modeling) process. According to the stent, temperature and near-infrared light double-triggered shape memory is achieved through cooperation of glass transition regulation and control of PLA-PEG and the photothermal effect of the nano metal oxide particles. Nano Mg (OH) 2 / CuO endows the scaffold with multi-mode antibacterial and anti-tumor functions: 1) Mg < 2 + > / Cu < 2 + > releases and destroys microbial membrane potential; according to the stent, the limitation of shape fixation of a traditional implant is broken through, shape self-adaption can be triggered through light / heat stimulation, irregular bone defects can be accurately attached, the risk of a secondary operation is avoided, and the stent has remarkable advantages in minimally invasive orthopedic repair.
Owner:GUANGXI UNIV

Silicon-based infrared diaphragm with sunlight thermal effect inhibiting effect and application thereof

The invention discloses a silicon-based infrared diaphragm with a photothermal effect inhibition effect. The silicon-based infrared diaphragm is a photon super-structure film formed by alternately stacking heterogeneous photonic crystal film layers with relatively small infrared band extinction coefficients. Therefore, the reflection bandwidth is widened through mutual coupling of a plurality of functional film sequences, impedance matching and interlayer coupling are adjusted, and the infrared antireflection effect is improved. The silicon-based infrared diaphragm provided by the invention has the characteristic of high reflection of solar spectrum (280-2500 nm), can reject heat absorption in a working environment with high solar radiation in the daytime, and reduces the thermal load of a photoelectric device, so that the device can work in a stable temperature environment. Meanwhile, the high infrared transmittance is kept, the photoelectric property of the silicon wafer in the infrared band (2.5-14 microns) is not affected, and compared with a bare silicon wafer, the performance is improved.
Owner:ROCKET FORCE UNIV OF ENG

Composite hydrogel with photo-thermal antibacterial effect and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses composite hydrogel with a photo-thermal antibacterial effect and a preparation method of the composite hydrogel. The composite hydrogel is prepared from the following components: gold nanorods with a photo-thermal effect; silver nanoparticles grow on the surface of a gold nanorod through a reduction deposition method, and a silver-coated gold nanorod of a core-shell structure is formed; oxidized hyaluronic acid and carboxymethyl chitosan are subjected to Schiff base reaction and cross-linking to form a self-healing hydrogel matrix; the advantages of the Au-Ag-PEG nanoparticles and the hydrogel are combined, so that the Au-Ag-PEG hydrogel has an excellent antibacterial effect in vitro and in vivo; therefore, the nano composite hydrogel wound dressing has huge application potential in the aspect of treating infectious skin wounds.
Owner:SOUTHERN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

Biomimetic nano-delivery system, preparation method therefor, and use thereof

Disclosed is a biomimetic nano-delivery system, comprising an inner core formed from a black phosphorus nanosheet and a drug, and a shell formed from an M1-type macrophage membrane. The biomimetic nano-delivery system has an anti-tumor effect, has a good photothermal effect under the irradiation of a near-infrared laser, and can actively recognize tumor cells and release the drug precisely and efficiently.
Owner:THE THIRD AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF GUANGZHOU MEDICAL UNIVERSITY (GUANGZHOU SEVERE MATERNAL TREATMENT CENTER GUANGZHOU ROUJI HOSPITAL)

Control method and system for robot-assisted laser in-situ windowing

The invention discloses a control method for robot-assisted laser in-situ windowing, which comprises the following steps: receiving an execution instruction sent by a main control end through a robot catheter system, sending a laser fiber into a target artery, and enabling the laser fiber to be in accurate contact with a stent covering film; a laser energy closed-loop control subsystem is combined to accurately ablate holes in a stent covering film through a photochemical effect and a photothermal effect, and laser windowing is achieved; in the laser windowing process, the thickness of the blood vessel wall is measured in real time based on optical coherence tomography, and the laser ablation process is detected based on photoacoustic monitoring, so that the laser power is dynamically adjusted, and it is ensured that the thermal damage range in the laser windowing process is smaller than 200 microns. Therefore, accurate creation of the channel between the aortic dissection false cavity and the true cavity is achieved, hemodynamic balance is recovered, the operation accuracy is improved, and the risk of complications in the perioperative period is reduced.
Owner:SHANGHAI NINTH PEOPLES HOSPITAL SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV SCHOOL OF MEDICINE

Integrated nano platform for bimodal detection and synergistic sterilization of pathogenic bacteria as well as preparation method and application of integrated nano platform

The invention discloses an integrated nano platform for bimodal detection and synergistic sterilization of pathogenic bacteria as well as a preparation method and application of the integrated nano platform, and belongs to the technical field of food safety. The platform is composed of a multifunctional nano probe (MPDA / Pd SA-DA-CDs / Apt) and a magnetic separation assembly (MNRs / PGA / AM). The probe integrates enzyme-like catalysis and photo-thermal performance and is used for generating colorimetric and photo-thermal dual-mode signals so as to realize high-sensitivity and high-reliability detection of pathogenic bacteria. The magnetic separation assembly is used for specifically capturing and enriching target bacteria and eliminating matrix interference. After detection is positive, the platform can immediately start secondary propulsion synergistic sterilization: firstly, the action distance is shortened through magnetic aggregation, and then pathogenic bacteria are efficiently inactivated and biological membranes are disintegrated by utilizing the synergistic effect of near-infrared laser excitation photothermal effect and active oxygen. According to the invention, the integration of detection and disinfection is realized, the operation is convenient, and the method has important application value in the fields of food safety and biomedicine.
Owner:GUANGDONG INST OF MICROBIOLOGY GUANGDONG DETECTION CENT OF MICROBIOLOGY +1

Copper sulfide-gold nano-cluster composite liposome as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicine, and particularly relates to a copper sulfide-gold nano-cluster composite liposome and a preparation method and application thereof, and the copper sulfide-gold nano-cluster composite liposome is composed of copper sulfide nanoparticles, gold nano-clusters and liposome; the preparation method comprises the following steps: loading a gold nano-cluster on the surface of a copper sulfide nano-particle, and then coating the copper sulfide nano-particle with a 1, 2-distearoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphorylethanolamine-L-lysine-2, 3-dimethyl maleic anhydride liposome with pH response, so as to obtain the copper sulfide-gold nano-cluster composite liposome. According to the copper sulfide-gold nano-cluster composite liposome prepared based on the method, a biofilm matrix of MRSA can be disintegrated through a photothermal effect, permeation of nanoparticles and ROS is enhanced, and the problem that traditional antibiotics are ineffective to biofilms is solved.
Owner:BINZHOU MEDICAL COLLEGE

Blue-green algae mud dehydration treatment device based on solar photothermal conversion technology

The utility model discloses a blue-green algae mud dehydration treatment device based on a solar photothermal conversion technology, which belongs to the technical field of blue-green algae dehydration and comprises a dehydration chamber, an evaporation chamber, a collection chamber, a water storage chamber and a photovoltaic power supply system which are communicated in sequence, the dehydration chamber is located below the treatment device, the outer side of the dehydration chamber is connected with an algae mud branch pipe, and an evaporation system is arranged in the dehydration chamber and comprises an underwater heat conduction shell and a floating type composite fabric material; the evaporation chamber is positioned above the whole device; a water collecting top plate is arranged in the evaporation chamber; the floating type composite fabric material is a carbon fiber fabric modified by a nitrogen-doped carbon nano tube; the collecting chamber is positioned on one side of the evaporation chamber; and the water storage chamber is positioned below the collecting chamber. Solar energy is used as clean energy, moisture in blue-green algae is evaporated through the photothermal effect, and therefore efficient treatment of the blue-green algae is achieved, environmental pollution caused by chemical treatment can be reduced, and economic cost of blue-green algae treatment can be effectively reduced.
Owner:YUNNAN UNIV