The invention relates to a hydrogel dressing and a preparation method thereof. The hydrogel dressing comprises the following components in percentage by
mass: 0.1-3% of a cross-linking agent; 5 to 30% of N-isopropylacrylamide (N-isopropylacrylamide); 5 to 30% of N-[
tris (
hydroxymethyl) methyl]
acrylamide; 0.1 to 2% of
boric acid polyaniline; and the balance of deionized water. The dosage of a
cascade enzyme initiator is 10-200 U / mL, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing a cross-linking agent, N-isopropylacrylamide, N-[
tris (
hydroxymethyl) methyl]
acrylamide and
boric acid polyaniline in deionized water to form a hydrogel precursor solution, the
mass fraction of the cross-linking agent, the
mass fraction of the N-isopropylacrylamide, the
mass fraction of the N-[
tris (
hydroxymethyl) methyl]
acrylamide and the
mass fraction of the
boric acid polyaniline are 0.1%-3%, 5%-30%, 5%-30% and 0.1%-2% in sequence, and the balance is deionized water; a
cascade enzyme initiator is added into the hydrogel precursor solution for
polymerization, the hydrogel dressing is obtained, and the dosage of the
cascade enzyme initiator is 10-200 U / mL. According to the hydrogel dressing and the preparation method, the hydrogel dressing has excellent adhesion performance, shrinkage performance, tension resistance and anti-inflammatory / antibacterial performance, has remarkable significance on rapid plugging and regeneration of penetrative
fistula, is high in
gel forming speed and low in cost, and can effectively improve the production efficiency and reduce the production cost.