The invention discloses a
saline-alkaline tolerant
plant screening and cultivating method based on
tissue culture, and belongs to the technical field of
plant screening. The invention discloses a
temperature response type intelligent hydrogel
microsphere loaded with a
saline-alkali
stress factor, which is used as a stress slow-release carrier. The method comprises the following steps: co-culturing a
callus formed by inducing a
plant explant and a hydrogel carrier, and carrying out programmed control on culture temperature to circulate up and down at a gel
phase change point to drive gel to generate reversible swelling-shrinkage, so that
internal stress factors are slowly and controllably released into a culture medium according to a preset mode. Therefore, progressive and gradient enhanced
saline-alkaline stress is applied to the
callus, a
cell line with high tolerance is directionally screened out, and finally, a complete saline-alkaline tolerant plant is regenerated. According to the scheme, stress
simulation naturalization, release control precision and screening process high efficiency are realized. According to the method, the hydrogel is driven to slowly release salt and alkali through programmed
temperature control, and progressive stress in a
natural environment is simulated, so that excellent
germplasm with physiological regulation capability instead of pure structure tolerance can be screened out.