The invention provides an online synchronous and continuous monitor of total phosphorus, total nitrogen and total organic carbon of ultraviolet digestion. The online synchronous and continuous monitor is characterized by comprising a washing device, a micro-filter, a plurality of reagent bottles, a plurality of peristaltic pumps, an acidification reactor, an oxidization reactor, a mixer, a color developing reactor, an oxygen bottle, a flow meter and the like, which are connected with a water sample pipeline to be detected, and is provided with an infrared carbon dioxide detector, a total nitrogen detector, a total phosphorus detector, a sewage flow detector and the like for detecting; then a signal processor, a data processor and the like are used for processing detected data; continuous running of a water sample and a reagent is realized by utilizing continuous running of the plurality of peristaltic pumps, and the degradation efficiency and the degradation speed are high; the efficiency of continuous oxidization is not lower than 95%; a traditional constant volume sampling mode is changed into a mobile sampling mode, and a water sample to be analyzed can be sampled for 30 times or above every minute; and the single-item average value data of the concentration of the total phosphorus, the total nitrogen and the total organic carbon, which are collected and stored every day, reaches 1440 times or above, so that real-sense continuous monitoring of the total phosphorus, the total nitrogen and the total organic carbon is realized.