The invention relates to a self-degradation bioactive
metal anchoring nail which belongs to the technical field of
biomedicine. The self-degradation bioactive
metal anchoring nail is made of
magnesium or
magnesium alloy, and the outer surface of the self-degradation bioactive
metal anchoring nail can be optionally provided with a bone-like
apatite coating. The
magnesium alloy comprises the following components in percentage by
mass: one or a plurality of 0.01-10% of Zn, 0.01-5% of Ca, 0.001-5% of Fe and 0.01-5% of Mn, and the balance of Mg. The invention basically ensures the
biosafety. The magnesium or
magnesium alloy matrix can be simultaneously provided with the bone-like
apatite coating, thereby promoting the bone repair, enhancing the fixing strength, and overcoming the defects in the
permanent implant metal anchoring nail and the degradable
polymer anchoring nail. The self-degradation bioactive metal anchoring nail can better achieve the goals of healing and repairing of tendons and bone, achieve favorable tracing performance, and meet the requirements for comprehensive mechanical properties and
biosafety of anchoring nail materials.