A polishing composition comprising: (a) at least one abrasive selected from the group consisting of silicon dioxide and aluminum oxide, (b) at least one organic compound selected from the group consisting of a polyethylene oxide, a polypropylene oxide, a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, a polyoxypropylene alkyl ether, a polyoxyethylenepolyoxypropylene alkyl ether and a polyoxyalkylene addition polymer having a C IDENTICAL C triple bond, represented by the formula (1): <CHEM> wherein each R1 to R6 is H or a C1-10 alkyl group, each X and Y is an ethylene-oxy group or a propylene-oxy group, and each of m and n is a positive number of from 1 to 20, (c) at least one polishing accelerating compound selected from the group consisting of citric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, glycine, alpha -alanine and histidine, (d) at least one anticorrosive selected from the group consisting of benzotriazole, benzimidazole, triazole, imidazole and tolyltriazole, (e) hydrogen peroxide, and (f) water.to