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482 results about "Cross cut" patented technology

Sublevel open-stop and delayed filling mining method

InactiveCN102562065AImprove drilling positioning accuracyNo lossUnderground miningSurface miningTailings damFilling materials
The invention relates to a sublevel open-stop and delayed filling mining method. According to the method, cutting crosscuts are wholly undercut along the width of chambers and pillars so that the space of scope rock drilling is shared with ore drawing, drilling operations of vertical parallel blast holes are achieved in undercutting space, positioning accuracy of drilling the vertical parallel blast holes is high, the intervals among the blast holes are even, and the defect of high blasting boulder yield caused by drilling sector blast holes in traditional rock drilling cross cuts is avoided; during chamber (or pillar) scoping, driving of ore drawing gateways and ore drawing admission passages in fill materials of adjacent pillars (or chambers) isn't needed, and accordingly the safety is improved; simultaneously, ores are directly drawn from the undercutting space of the chambers and the pillars, the space of ore drawing is large, mutual interference is small, ore drawing efficiency is high, and ores are drawn completely without any dead space and secondary ore loss; artificial sill pillars are constructed, ore sill plates aren't needed to be reserved, the ores are free of primary loss, and the rate of resource recycling is high. Barren rocks and ore beneficiation tailings are used for filling gobs, the barren rocks are not taken out of pits, constructions of tailing dams and barren rock yards are reduced, and land occupation is small.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING

Verisimilitude briquette coal and gas outburst simulation test device and method

The invention provides a verisimilitude briquette coal and gas outburst simulation test device and method. Under the condition of the stress and gas pressure effects being accompanied by top plate motion, energy transfer and gas continuous supply, the coal body has three mechanics zones, receives the top plate effect and achieves the gas zoning distribution features, the coal and gas outburst evolution process in front of the work surface is really simulated. The device consists of a support frame, a cavity, a cover plate, a stress loading system, a gas injection system, a parameter recording system and a sealing opening. The three-zone stress is loaded and simulated through an oil cylinder in a zoning way; a cover plate with different thicknesses and rigidities simulates the top plate; the gas is sealed through a sealing strip between the cover plate and the cavity, so that the gas can maintain the zoned distribution; the coal wall delay outburst is exposed through screen net opening sealing simulation; the sealed sealing opening is suddenly opened to simulate the rock cross-cut coal uncovering outburst, and paraffin melting or hole drilling is used for simulating the digging outburst. The device and the method have the advantages that the coal and gas outburst environment, the influence factor, the boundary condition and the evolution generation process can be really simulated; the roadway-side stress and gas coupling effect and the evolution process can be simulated.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH +1

Rapid rock cross-cut coal uncovering process and outburst prevention method

The invention relates to a rapid rock cross-cut coal uncovering process and an outburst prevention method. The rapid rock cross-cut coal uncovering process comprises the following steps: performing lane drill site construction advance borehole during rock drivage period, performing penetration drilling to measure the gas pressure of the coal seam and rapidly measuring the gas content, the mechanical property of the coal and other parameters by utilizing extraction drilling and sampling under the conditions that the rock gangway construction is not influenced and the coal seam to be uncovered is subjected to gas interception and extraction in advance, and realizing the outburst danger of the multi-index prediction coal seam; increasing the specific coal and rock mass curing measures in addition to the gas outburst prevention measures with the uncovering related regulations and standard requirements, so that the rock cross-cut is excavated by employing an integrated excavator after the rock cross-cut uncovering working face is subjected to complete outburst removal, and rapid rock cross-cut coal uncovering is realized. The whole set of coal uncovering process and the outburst prevention are used for the experimental coal mine 937m roadways, and 18 layers of coal are uncovered totally, so that the whole construction period is shortened by 1.63 years and is only 1/3 of the expected coal uncovering time. The method is easy and convenient to operate, safe in construction, short in overall coal uncovering time and good in outburst prevention effect and has wide practicability.
Owner:GUIZHOU INST OF COAL SCI

Method for removing residual stress of hot-rolling high-strength steel

The invention relates to a method for removing residual stress of hot-rolling high-strength steel, which comprises the production flows of: (1) putting a steel coil of which the thickness is more than or equal to 8 millimeters into a slow cooling pit for slow cooling treatment; and (2) performing air cooling on a steel coil of which the thickness is less than 8 millimeters, and after the steel coil is cooled to reach room temperature, performing temper rolling and performing reeling again to form a coil. A roller-type straightening unit is adopted to perform straightening, flattening, dimensioning and cross-cut on the treated high-strength steel coil to form a steel plate. A roller-hearth heat treatment furnace is adopted to perform stress relief annealing on the flattened steel plate, so that the internal stress of the steel plate is eliminated; and after being tapped off, the steel plate is cooled slowly by adopting a stacking cooling mode, and finally the steel plate is straightened by using the straightening unit, so that the high-strength steel plate has the excellent plate shape stability and can meet the strict requirements of users on flatness of less than or equal to 2 mm / m of the high-strength steel plate. The conventional heat treatment furnace and roller-type straightening equipment can be utilized, so that the investment cost and machining cost are reduced, the annealing treatment time is shortened, and the effect of the plate shape improvement of hood-type annealing is achieved. Thus, the method has an important economic and social significance for the development of the high-strength steel.
Owner:SHOUGANG CORPORATION

Simulation test system of coal-gas outburst during rock cross-cut coal uncovering

The invention discloses a simulation test system of coal-gas outburst during rock cross-cut coal uncovering, comprising a box provided with an opening at the top thereof, wherein the opening is equipped with a loading steel plate; a top plate and a bottom plate are paved in a closed cavity; a coal layer is paved between the top plate and the bottom plate; a slant angle is formed between the coal layer and the horizontal plane; an outburst simulation roadway is stretched in the bottom plate till being intersected with the coal layer; a notch attached to the coal layer is arranged at the intersection of the outburst simulation roadway; a diaphragm is arranged at the notch; an outburst opening and a gas balance opening are arranged at a part of outburst simulation roadway, which is exposed out of the box; the outburst opening is provided with a quick-opening seal structure; the gas balance opening is communicated with an air pressure tank; surface inflatable structures are respectively arranged on the contact surface of the coal layer and the top plate as well as the contact surface of the coal layer and the bottom plate; and the surface inflatable structures are communicated with a gas pressure tank. According to the invention, a mechanical release-diaphragm rupture method is adopted to ensure that the whole-process simulation of the coal-gas outburst during the rock cross-cut coal uncovering is realized.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Technique and equipment for processing package piece of packaging box

The invention relates to a technique and an apparatus for producing a packing piece of a packing box which is made of paper composite material and is used for storing foods for a long time in asepsis. In the prior art, the packing piece of the packing box is produced by performing impressing, cross cutting into uniwafers, cutting edges and sealing on the composite and printed wound roll packing material. The prior art needs a plurality of apparatuses for cooperation. The invention aims to provide a technique and an apparatus for producing the packing piece of the packing box. The technique comprises that: the packing material is wound, the axial position is corrected automatically by rectifying a deviation, printing marks are aligned, the indentation line is pressed, a sealing film is adhered, the product enters processes of vertically sealing, hot adhering and press fit after preformation to finish the vertical sealing to produce a paper pipe; the vertical sealing position of the paper pipe is cooled, the paper pipe is pressed flat left and right along the indentation line and is positioned and cut, and the packing piece of a packing box is produced by automatic calibration and collected into a pile. The invention has the advantages that one apparatus finishes the whole production technique, the working procedure is simplified, the number of fault points is small, the rate of finished product is high, the production efficiency is high, the product quality is stable, the production cost is low, and the invention is suitable for large-scale industrial production.
Owner:李玉龙

Method for reinforcing outburst-prone coal seam cross-cut coal uncovering

The invention discloses a method for reinforcing cross-cut coal uncovering at an outburst-prone coal seam and is particularly suitable for cross-cut quick coal uncovering at a coal seam having outburst dangers and a horizontal thickness of less than 8 meters in a coal mine. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, drilling and pre-extracting gas in a coal seam in front of a cross cut to reduce the gas content and gas potential of the coal seam; manufacturing an reinfrocing ring having a thickness which is 0.4 to 1 time of that of the cross cut on the periphery of the cross cut and using an anchor cable for joint reinforcement to improve the reinforcing effect of the coal seam and realize safe coal uncovering; drilling discharge holes inside the reinforcing ring, controlling distances within 4 to 8 meters on the two sides of a laneway and connecting pipes to drain the gas, reduce gas pressure and the destructive effect of a high gas pressure on the coal seam; and after the drainage of gas, using related gas discharge holes as injection holes and injecting a reinforcing material around the cross cut to reinforce coal rocks, form a reinforcing structure with a framework and improve the reinforcing effect. The method can reduce outburst elimination work amount by 20 to 40 percent under a condition of ensuring safe coal uncovering, reduce gas drainage time construction period and improve safe coal uncovering speed by 25 to 50 percent.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Full-automatic edge trimmer

ActiveCN102862178AImprove the efficiency of the assembly processMetal working apparatusProgrammable logic controllerCross cut
The invention provides a full-automatic edge trimmer, comprising a machine frame, a control system, a servo motor, a gas cylinder, a stepping motor rectifying device, wherein the upper part of the machine frame is provided with a positioning and detecting mechanism, a cross-cut trimming mechanism and a vertical-cut trimming mechanism in turn from left to right; the positioning and detecting mechanism comprises a left color code optical fiber sensor, a middle color code optical fiber sensor and a right color code optical fiber sensor which are arranged at interval; the control system comprises a programmable logic controller; the signal output ends of the left color code optical fiber sensor, the middle color code optical fiber sensor and the right color code optical fiber sensor are respectively connected with the signal input end of the programmable logic controller; and the control signal output end of the programmable logic controller is connected with the control signal input ends of the gas cylinder, the servo motor and the stepping motor rectifying device. With the adoption of the full-automatic edge trimmer provided by the invention, PVC cards at the upper layer, the middle layer and the lower layer are processed to form right-angle depending references of which the specifications are same, so that the marks can be printed without manpower, and the efficiency of the packaging process is improved.
Owner:WUHAN WENLIN TECH

Combined rock cross-cut coal uncovering method

ActiveCN103510957AUniform pressure relief and anti-reflectionShorten prepumping timeUnderground miningSurface miningDrill siteCross cut
The invention discloses a combined rock cross-cut coal uncovering method which is particularly suitable for quick rock cross-cut coal uncovering of outburst dangerous coal seams in underground coal mines. When a cross cut is tunneled to be at a vertical distance of 10 m from coal seams, a drill site is directly constructed in the cross cut; the coal seams are constructed and holes are drilled in the drill site; the drill holes are arranged at intervals by slotting drill holes and general drill holes; the uniform pressure relief of coal bodies is realized through the combined arrangement of the slotting drill holes and the general drill holes. After the drilling operation is finished, pipes are connected for extraction and drainage to reduce the gas content and the gas potential in the coal seams. After the gas extraction is qualified, the slotting drill holes are used as slurry injecting drill holes to inject cement mortar in the coal bodies for strengthening the coal bodies, so that the combination of slotting pressure relief and reinforcement is realized. Under the condition of guaranteeing safe coal uncovering, through the adoption of the method, the outburst removing engineering amount can be reduced by 30-40%, the gas extraction time and the coal uncovering period can be shortened, and the safe coal uncovering speed is increased by 40-50%.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Outburst coal bed hydraulic phase change cracking cross-cut coal uncovering method

The invention provides an outburst coal bed hydraulic phase change cracking cross-cut coal uncovering method, which is applicable to high-gas-outburst coal bed cross-cut coal uncovering operation. The minimum normal distance from the cross-cut coal uncovering working face to the coal bed is greater than or equal to 7m position, a plurality of holes are respectively drilled in the coal uncovering region, a conventional capsule hole sealing coal bed water injection technology is adopted for injecting water into the coal bed through the drilled holes, after the water injection completion, a conventional refrigeration freezing technology is adopted for freezing the coal bed around the water injection hole, in the freezing process, free water in the coal bed is gradually converted from the liquid state into the solid state, and the volume of the water expands for 9.1 percent in the phase change process; after the freezing completion, the freezing coal bed absorbs the underground environment head and gradually thaws. After the freezing thawing completion, the water injection hole and a gas extraction pipeline are connected for gas extraction, or the gas extraction drilling is implemented on the coal bed in the phase change cracking region for gas extraction. When the coal bed gas content is less than 8m<3> / t, the gas extraction is stopped, the water is injected into the water injection hole again, the secondary freezing of the coal bed is completed, and then, the coal bed is uncovered according to a conventional coal uncovering method.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Hydraulic fracturing and grouting solidification combined rock cross-cut coal uncovering method

The invention discloses a hydraulic fracturing and grouting solidification combined rock cross-cut coal uncovering method which includes that when roadway drivage reaches a 10m coal layer vertical distance, fracturing holes of a coal layer are drilled, the coal layer is subjected to hydraulic fracturing, and the water injection amount reaches the preset value after above 3MPa pressure drop appears in fracturing; a plurality of grouting holes are drilled when the roadway drivage reaches a 5m coal layer vertical distance; coal layer methane gases are extracted through the fracturing holes and the grouting holes; the coal layer is subjected to quantitative grouting through the grouting holes with grouting pressure to be above 15MPa; and roadway drivage is continued after grouting solidification, and rock cross-cut coal uncovering is completed. Single hole grouting amount includes grouting hole grouting amount M1 and coal layer permeation grouting amount M2 and is calculated according to M=M1+M2=rho*eta/K *(pi*D<2>/4 *L +pir<2>*l*P)*10<-6>, wherein rho is a grouting density, eta is a storage coefficient, K is a grouting foaming expansion rate, D is a drilling diameter, L is grouting hole length, r is a penetration radius of slurry in the coal layer, l is length of the grouting holes in the coal layer and p is a coal layer porosity. The hydraulic fracturing and grouting solidification combined rock cross-cut coal uncovering method has the advantages of being capable of fast and safely performing rock cross-cut coal uncovering, avoiding re-handling, and improving social benefit.
Owner:重庆市能源投资集团科技有限责任公司 +1
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