The invention focuses on the technical field of
coal mine goaf
fire prevention and extinguishment, and provides a goaf
fire prevention and extinguishment method and
system based on advanced drilling and
solid (liquid) state
carbon dioxide filling aiming at the problems of high cost, poor effect, environmental
pollution and the like of the existing
fire prevention and extinguishment technologies such as
nitrogen injection, grouting and stopping agents. According to the method, high-position
drill sites are arranged on an air inlet way or an air return way of a
coal face every 10-50 m, holes are drilled in a
coal seam roof according to factors such as roof
lithology and coal seam conditions, and then
solid or
liquid carbon dioxide is selected for filling or pouring. Along with
coal mining propulsion, the filled or poured
solid (liquid)
carbon dioxide is gasified to form a gas wall to isolate
oxygen, and meanwhile, a low-temperature area is created through gasification and heat absorption, so that
spontaneous combustion of coal is inhibited. The
system covers drilling construction,
solid carbon dioxide filling,
liquid carbon dioxide pouring and fire prevention and extinguishing
monitoring and control assemblies. Based on
theoretical research and early-stage
simulation, the method is expected to be capable of efficiently preventing and extinguishing fire, reducing cost, being simple and convenient to operate,
environmentally friendly and high in adaptability, and is expected to provide an innovative and efficient solution for preventing and extinguishing fire in a coal mine goaf and promote development of a coal
mine safety production technology.